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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../about-this-guide.html">About this guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Building and debugging rustc</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/how-to-build-and-run.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> How to Build and Run the Compiler</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/prerequisites.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Prerequisites</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/suggested.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Suggested Workflows</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/build-install-distribution-artifacts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Distribution artifacts</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/compiler-documenting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> Documenting Compiler</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustdoc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> Rustdoc overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/new-target.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> Adding a new target</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tests/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> The compiler testing framework</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tests/running.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Running tests</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../tests/adding.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Adding new tests</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiletest.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Using compiletest commands to control test execution</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler-debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Debugging the Compiler</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../tracing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Using the tracing/logging instrumentation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Profiling the compiler</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/with_perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> with the linux perf tool</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/wpa_profiling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> with Windows Performance Analyzer</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../crates-io.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> crates.io Dependencies</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Contributing to Rust</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../contributing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler-team.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> About the compiler team</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Using Git</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustbot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Mastering @rustbot</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../walkthrough.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Walkthrough: a typical contribution</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../bug-fix-procedure.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Bug Fix Procedure</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../implementing_new_features.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Implementing new features</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../stability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Stability attributes</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../stabilization_guide.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Stabilizing Features</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../feature-gates.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Feature Gates</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../conventions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Coding conventions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/about.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Notification groups</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/arm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.1.</strong> ARM</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/cleanup-crew.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.2.</strong> Cleanup Crew</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/llvm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.3.</strong> LLVM</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/risc-v.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.4.</strong> RISC-V</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../notification-groups/windows.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.5.</strong> Windows</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../licenses.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> Licenses</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">High-level Compiler Architecture</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../part-2-intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> Prologue</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">20.</strong> Overview of the Compiler</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler-src.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">21.</strong> The compiler source code</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../building/bootstrapping.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.</strong> Bootstrapping</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../query.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.</strong> Queries: demand-driven compilation</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../queries/query-evaluation-model-in-detail.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.1.</strong> The Query Evaluation Model in Detail</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../queries/incremental-compilation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.2.</strong> Incremental compilation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../queries/incremental-compilation-in-detail.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.3.</strong> Incremental compilation In Detail</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../incrcomp-debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.4.</strong> Debugging and Testing</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../salsa.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.5.</strong> Salsa</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../memory.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">24.</strong> Memory Management in Rustc</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../serialization.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">25.</strong> Serialization in Rustc</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../parallel-rustc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">26.</strong> Parallel Compilation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustdoc-internals.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">27.</strong> Rustdoc internals</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Source Code Representation</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../part-3-intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">28.</strong> Prologue</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cli.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">29.</strong> Command-line arguments</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustc-driver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.</strong> The Rustc Driver and Interface</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustc-driver-interacting-with-the-ast.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.1.</strong> Ex: Type checking through rustc_interface</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../rustc-driver-getting-diagnostics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.2.</strong> Ex: Getting diagnostics through rustc_interface</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../syntax-intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.</strong> Syntax and the AST</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../the-parser.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.1.</strong> Lexing and Parsing</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../macro-expansion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.2.</strong> Macro expansion</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../name-resolution.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.3.</strong> Name resolution</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test-implementation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.4.</strong> #[test] Implementation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../panic-implementation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.5.</strong> Panic Implementation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../ast-validation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.6.</strong> AST Validation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../feature-gate-ck.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.7.</strong> Feature Gate Checking</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../lang-items.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.8.</strong> Lang Items</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../hir.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">32.</strong> The HIR (High-level IR)</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../lowering.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">32.1.</strong> Lowering AST to HIR</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../hir-debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">32.2.</strong> Debugging</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../thir.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">33.</strong> The THIR (Typed High-level IR)</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">34.</strong> The MIR (Mid-level IR)</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/construction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">34.1.</strong> MIR construction</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/visitor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">34.2.</strong> MIR visitor and traversal</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/passes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">34.3.</strong> MIR passes: getting the MIR for a function</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../identifiers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">35.</strong> Identifiers in the Compiler</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../closure.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">36.</strong> Closure expansion</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Analysis</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../part-4-intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">37.</strong> Prologue</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../ty.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.</strong> The ty module: representing types</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.1.</strong> Generics and substitutions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../ty-fold.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.2.</strong> TypeFolder and TypeFoldable</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../generic_arguments.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.3.</strong> Generic arguments</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../constants.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.4.</strong> Constants in the type system</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../type-inference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">39.</strong> Type inference</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/resolution.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.</strong> Trait solving</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../early-late-bound.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.1.</strong> Early and Late Bound Parameters</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/hrtb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.2.</strong> Higher-ranked trait bounds</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/caching.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.3.</strong> Caching subtleties</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/specialization.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.4.</strong> Specialization</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/chalk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.5.</strong> Chalk-based trait solving</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/lowering-to-logic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.5.1.</strong> Lowering to logic</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/goals-and-clauses.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.5.2.</strong> Goals and clauses</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../traits/canonical-queries.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.5.3.</strong> Canonical queries</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../type-checking.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">41.</strong> Type checking</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../method-lookup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">41.1.</strong> Method Lookup</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../variance.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">41.2.</strong> Variance</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../opaque-types-type-alias-impl-trait.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">41.3.</strong> Opaque Types</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../pat-exhaustive-checking.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">42.</strong> Pattern and Exhaustiveness Checking</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/dataflow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">43.</strong> MIR dataflow</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.</strong> The borrow checker</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/moves_and_initialization.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.1.</strong> Tracking moves and initialization</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/moves_and_initialization/move_paths.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.1.1.</strong> Move paths</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/type_check.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.2.</strong> MIR type checker</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.</strong> Region inference</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/constraint_propagation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.1.</strong> Constraint propagation</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/lifetime_parameters.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.2.</strong> Lifetime parameters</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/member_constraints.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.3.</strong> Member constraints</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/placeholders_and_universes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.4.</strong> Placeholders and universes</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/closure_constraints.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.5.</strong> Closure constraints</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/region_inference/error_reporting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.3.6.</strong> Error reporting</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../borrow_check/two_phase_borrows.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">44.4.</strong> Two-phase-borrows</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../param_env.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">45.</strong> Parameter Environments</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../diagnostics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">46.</strong> Errors and Lints</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../diagnostics/sessiondiagnostic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">46.1.</strong> Creating Errors With SessionDiagnostic</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../diagnostics/lintstore.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">46.2.</strong> LintStore</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../diagnostics/diagnostic-codes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">46.3.</strong> Diagnostic Codes</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../diagnostics/diagnostic-items.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">46.4.</strong> Diagnostic Items</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">MIR to Binaries</li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../part-5-intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">47.</strong> Prologue</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/optimizations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">48.</strong> MIR optimizations</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../mir/debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">49.</strong> Debugging</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../const-eval.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">50.</strong> Constant evaluation</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../miri.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">50.1.</strong> miri const evaluator</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/monomorph.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">51.</strong> Monomorphization</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/lowering-mir.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">52.</strong> Lowering MIR</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/codegen.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">53.</strong> Code Generation</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/updating-llvm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">53.1.</strong> Updating LLVM</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">53.2.</strong> Debugging LLVM</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/backend-agnostic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">53.3.</strong> Backend Agnostic Codegen</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/implicit-caller-location.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">53.4.</strong> Implicit Caller Location</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../backend/libs-and-metadata.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">54.</strong> Libraries and Metadata</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profile-guided-optimization.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">55.</strong> Profile-guided Optimization</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../llvm-coverage-instrumentation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">56.</strong> LLVM Source-Based Code Coverage</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../sanitizers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">57.</strong> Sanitizers Support</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../debugging-support-in-rustc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">58.</strong> Debugging Support in the Rust Compiler</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/background.html">Appendix A: Background topics</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/glossary.html">Appendix B: Glossary</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/code-index.html">Appendix C: Code Index</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/compiler-lecture.html">Appendix D: Compiler Lecture Series</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/bibliography.html">Appendix E: Bibliography</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../appendix/humorust.html">Appendix Z: HumorRust</a></li><li class="spacer"></li></ol>
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<h1 id="running-tests"><a class="header" href="#running-tests">Running tests</a></h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#running-a-subset-of-the-test-suites">Running a subset of the test suites</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#run-only-the-tidy-script">Run only the tidy script</a></li>
<li><a href="#run-tests-on-the-standard-library">Run tests on the standard library</a></li>
<li><a href="#run-the-tidy-script-and-tests-on-the-standard-library">Run the tidy script and tests on the standard library</a></li>
<li><a href="#run-tests-on-the-standard-library-using-a-stage-1-compiler">Run tests on the standard library using a stage 1 compiler</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#run-unit-tests-on-the-compilerlibrary">Run unit tests on the compiler/library</a></li>
<li><a href="#running-an-individual-test">Running an individual test</a></li>
<li><a href="#editing-and-updating-the-reference-files">Editing and updating the reference files</a></li>
<li><a href="#passing---pass-mode">Passing <code>--pass $mode</code></a></li>
<li><a href="#using-incremental-compilation">Using incremental compilation</a></li>
<li><a href="#running-tests-with-different-compare-modes">Running tests with different &quot;compare modes&quot;</a></li>
<li><a href="#running-tests-manually">Running tests manually</a></li>
</ul>
<p>You can run the tests using <code>x.py</code>. The most basic command – which
you will almost never want to use! – is as follows:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test
</code></pre>
<p>This will build the stage 1 compiler and then run the whole test
suite. You probably don't want to do this very often, because it takes
a very long time, and anyway bors / GitHub Actions will do it for you.
(Often, I will run this command in the background after opening a PR that
I think is done, but rarely otherwise. -nmatsakis)</p>
<p>The test results are cached and previously successful tests are
<code>ignored</code> during testing. The stdout/stderr contents as well as a
timestamp file for every test can be found under <code>build/ARCH/test/</code>.
To force-rerun a test (e.g. in case the test runner fails to notice
a change) you can simply remove the timestamp file.</p>
<p>Note that some tests require a Python-enabled gdb. You can test if
your gdb install supports Python by using the <code>python</code> command from
within gdb. Once invoked you can type some Python code (e.g.
<code>print(&quot;hi&quot;)</code>) followed by return and then <code>CTRL+D</code> to execute it.
If you are building gdb from source, you will need to configure with
<code>--with-python=&lt;path-to-python-binary&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="running-a-subset-of-the-test-suites"><a class="header" href="#running-a-subset-of-the-test-suites">Running a subset of the test suites</a></h2>
<p>When working on a specific PR, you will usually want to run a smaller
set of tests. For example, a good &quot;smoke test&quot; that can be used after
modifying rustc to see if things are generally working correctly would be the
following:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui
</code></pre>
<p>This will run the <code>ui</code> test suite. Of course, the choice
of test suites is somewhat arbitrary, and may not suit the task you are
doing. For example, if you are hacking on debuginfo, you may be better off
with the debuginfo test suite:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/debuginfo
</code></pre>
<p>If you only need to test a specific subdirectory of tests for any
given test suite, you can pass that directory to <code>x.py test</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui/const-generics
</code></pre>
<p>Likewise, you can test a single file by passing its path:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui/const-generics/const-test.rs
</code></pre>
<h3 id="run-only-the-tidy-script"><a class="header" href="#run-only-the-tidy-script">Run only the tidy script</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test tidy
</code></pre>
<h3 id="run-tests-on-the-standard-library"><a class="header" href="#run-tests-on-the-standard-library">Run tests on the standard library</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test --stage 0 library/std
</code></pre>
<h3 id="run-the-tidy-script-and-tests-on-the-standard-library"><a class="header" href="#run-the-tidy-script-and-tests-on-the-standard-library">Run the tidy script and tests on the standard library</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test --stage 0 tidy library/std
</code></pre>
<h3 id="run-tests-on-the-standard-library-using-a-stage-1-compiler"><a class="header" href="#run-tests-on-the-standard-library-using-a-stage-1-compiler">Run tests on the standard library using a stage 1 compiler</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test library/std
</code></pre>
<p>By listing which test suites you want to run you avoid having to run
tests for components you did not change at all.</p>
<p><strong>Warning:</strong> Note that bors only runs the tests with the full stage 2
build; therefore, while the tests <strong>usually</strong> work fine with stage 1,
there are some limitations.</p>
<h2 id="run-unit-tests-on-the-compilerlibrary"><a class="header" href="#run-unit-tests-on-the-compilerlibrary">Run unit tests on the compiler/library</a></h2>
<p>You may want to run unit tests on a specific file with following:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/thin_vec/tests.rs
</code></pre>
<p>But unfortunately, it's impossible. You should invoke following instead:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test compiler/rustc_data_structures/ --test-args thin_vec
</code></pre>
<h2 id="running-an-individual-test"><a class="header" href="#running-an-individual-test">Running an individual test</a></h2>
<p>Another common thing that people want to do is to run an <strong>individual
test</strong>, often the test they are trying to fix. As mentioned earlier,
you may pass the full file path to achieve this, or alternatively one
may invoke <code>x.py</code> with the <code>--test-args</code> option:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui --test-args issue-1234
</code></pre>
<p>Under the hood, the test runner invokes the standard rust test runner
(the same one you get with <code>#[test]</code>), so this command would wind up
filtering for tests that include &quot;issue-1234&quot; in the name. (Thus
<code>--test-args</code> is a good way to run a collection of related tests.)</p>
<h2 id="editing-and-updating-the-reference-files"><a class="header" href="#editing-and-updating-the-reference-files">Editing and updating the reference files</a></h2>
<p>If you have changed the compiler's output intentionally, or you are
making a new test, you can pass <code>--bless</code> to the test subcommand. E.g.
if some tests in <code>src/test/ui</code> are failing, you can run</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">./x.py test src/test/ui --bless
</code></pre>
<p>to automatically adjust the <code>.stderr</code>, <code>.stdout</code> or <code>.fixed</code> files of
all tests. Of course you can also target just specific tests with the
<code>--test-args your_test_name</code> flag, just like when running the tests.</p>
<h2 id="passing---pass-mode"><a class="header" href="#passing---pass-mode">Passing <code>--pass $mode</code></a></h2>
<p>Pass UI tests now have three modes, <code>check-pass</code>, <code>build-pass</code> and
<code>run-pass</code>. When <code>--pass $mode</code> is passed, these tests will be forced
to run under the given <code>$mode</code> unless the directive <code>// ignore-pass</code>
exists in the test file. For example, you can run all the tests in
<code>src/test/ui</code> as <code>check-pass</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui --pass check
</code></pre>
<p>By passing <code>--pass $mode</code>, you can reduce the testing time. For each
mode, please see <a href="./adding.html#tests-that-do-not-result-in-compile-errors">here</a>.</p>
<h2 id="using-incremental-compilation"><a class="header" href="#using-incremental-compilation">Using incremental compilation</a></h2>
<p>You can further enable the <code>--incremental</code> flag to save additional
time in subsequent rebuilds:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui --incremental --test-args issue-1234
</code></pre>
<p>If you don't want to include the flag with every command, you can
enable it in the <code>config.toml</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">[rust]
incremental = true
</code></pre>
<p>Note that incremental compilation will use more disk space than usual.
If disk space is a concern for you, you might want to check the size
of the <code>build</code> directory from time to time.</p>
<h2 id="running-tests-with-different-compare-modes"><a class="header" href="#running-tests-with-different-compare-modes">Running tests with different &quot;compare modes&quot;</a></h2>
<p>UI tests may have different output depending on certain &quot;modes&quot; that
the compiler is in. For example, when in &quot;non-lexical lifetimes&quot; (NLL)
mode a test <code>foo.rs</code> will first look for expected output in
<code>foo.nll.stderr</code>, falling back to the usual <code>foo.stderr</code> if not found.
To run the UI test suite in NLL mode, one would use the following:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">./x.py test src/test/ui --compare-mode=nll
</code></pre>
<p>The possible compare modes are:</p>
<ul>
<li>nll - currently nll is implemented in migrate mode, this option runs with true nll.</li>
<li>polonius</li>
<li>chalk</li>
<li>split-dwarf</li>
<li>split-dwarf-single</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that compare modes are separate to <a href="./adding.html#revisions">revisions</a>.
All revisions are tested when running <code>./x.py test src/test/ui</code>,
however compare-modes must be manually run individually via the <code>--compare-mode</code> flag.</p>
<h2 id="running-tests-manually"><a class="header" href="#running-tests-manually">Running tests manually</a></h2>
<p>Sometimes it's easier and faster to just run the test by hand. Most tests are
just <code>rs</code> files, so you can do something like</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">rustc +stage1 src/test/ui/issue-1234.rs
</code></pre>
<p>This is much faster, but doesn't always work. For example, some tests
include directives that specify specific compiler flags, or which rely
on other crates, and they may not run the same without those options.</p>
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