|  | use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet; | 
|  | use rustc_hir as hir; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::def::DefKind; | 
|  | use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet; | 
|  | use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::bug; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::query::Providers; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::ty::{ | 
|  | self, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast, | 
|  | fold_regions, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP; | 
|  | use rustc_span::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId}; | 
|  | use rustc_trait_selection::traits; | 
|  | use tracing::instrument; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// If `ty` implements the given `sizedness` trait, returns `None`. Otherwise, returns the type | 
|  | /// that must implement the given `sizedness` for `ty` to implement it. | 
|  | #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)] | 
|  | fn sizedness_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>( | 
|  | tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | 
|  | sizedness: SizedTraitKind, | 
|  | ty: Ty<'tcx>, | 
|  | ) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> { | 
|  | match ty.kind() { | 
|  | // Always `Sized` or `MetaSized` | 
|  | ty::Bool | 
|  | | ty::Char | 
|  | | ty::Int(..) | 
|  | | ty::Uint(..) | 
|  | | ty::Float(..) | 
|  | | ty::RawPtr(..) | 
|  | | ty::Ref(..) | 
|  | | ty::FnDef(..) | 
|  | | ty::FnPtr(..) | 
|  | | ty::Array(..) | 
|  | | ty::Closure(..) | 
|  | | ty::CoroutineClosure(..) | 
|  | | ty::Coroutine(..) | 
|  | | ty::CoroutineWitness(..) | 
|  | | ty::Never => None, | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(_, _) => match sizedness { | 
|  | // Never `Sized` | 
|  | SizedTraitKind::Sized => Some(ty), | 
|  | // Always `MetaSized` | 
|  | SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => None, | 
|  | }, | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Maybe `Sized` or `MetaSized` | 
|  | ty::Param(..) | ty::Alias(..) | ty::Error(_) => Some(ty), | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We cannot instantiate the binder, so just return the *original* type back, | 
|  | // but only if the inner type has a sized constraint. Thus we skip the binder, | 
|  | // but don't actually use the result from `sized_constraint_for_ty`. | 
|  | ty::UnsafeBinder(inner_ty) => { | 
|  | sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, inner_ty.skip_binder()).map(|_| ty) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Never `MetaSized` or `Sized` | 
|  | ty::Foreign(..) => Some(ty), | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Recursive cases | 
|  | ty::Pat(ty, _) => sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, *ty), | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty::Tuple(tys) => { | 
|  | tys.last().and_then(|&ty| sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, ty)) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty::Adt(adt, args) => adt.sizedness_constraint(tcx, sizedness).and_then(|intermediate| { | 
|  | let ty = intermediate.instantiate(tcx, args); | 
|  | sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, ty) | 
|  | }), | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Bound(..) | ty::Infer(..) => { | 
|  | bug!("unexpected type `{ty:?}` in `sizedness_constraint_for_ty`") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn defaultness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> hir::Defaultness { | 
|  | match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) { | 
|  | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { | 
|  | kind: | 
|  | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { | 
|  | of_trait: Some(hir::TraitImplHeader { defaultness, .. }), | 
|  | .. | 
|  | }), | 
|  | .. | 
|  | }) | 
|  | | hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { | 
|  | impl_kind: hir::ImplItemImplKind::Trait { defaultness, .. }, | 
|  | .. | 
|  | }) | 
|  | | hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem { defaultness, .. }) => *defaultness, | 
|  | node => { | 
|  | bug!("`defaultness` called on {:?}", node); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Returns the type of the last field of a struct ("the constraint") which must implement the | 
|  | /// `sizedness` trait for the whole ADT to be considered to implement that `sizedness` trait. | 
|  | /// `def_id` is assumed to be the `AdtDef` of a struct and will panic otherwise. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// For `Sized`, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint: | 
|  | ///     - an meta-sized type (str, slices, trait objects, etc) | 
|  | ///     - an pointee-sized type (extern types) | 
|  | ///     - a type parameter or projection whose sizedness can't be known | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// For `MetaSized`, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint: | 
|  | ///     - an pointee-sized type (extern types) | 
|  | ///     - a type parameter or projection whose sizedness can't be known | 
|  | #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)] | 
|  | fn adt_sizedness_constraint<'tcx>( | 
|  | tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | 
|  | (def_id, sizedness): (DefId, SizedTraitKind), | 
|  | ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> { | 
|  | if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() | 
|  | && let ty::Representability::Infinite(_) = tcx.representability(def_id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | } | 
|  | let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if !def.is_struct() { | 
|  | bug!("`adt_sizedness_constraint` called on non-struct type: {def:?}"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let tail_def = def.non_enum_variant().tail_opt()?; | 
|  | let tail_ty = tcx.type_of(tail_def.did).instantiate_identity(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let constraint_ty = sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, tail_ty)?; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // perf hack: if there is a `constraint_ty: {Meta,}Sized` bound, then we know | 
|  | // that the type is sized and do not need to check it on the impl. | 
|  | let sizedness_trait_def_id = sizedness.require_lang_item(tcx); | 
|  | let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def.did()).predicates; | 
|  | if predicates.iter().any(|(p, _)| { | 
|  | p.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|trait_pred| { | 
|  | trait_pred.def_id() == sizedness_trait_def_id | 
|  | && trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder() == constraint_ty | 
|  | }) | 
|  | }) { | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Some(ty::EarlyBinder::bind(constraint_ty)) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// See `ParamEnv` struct definition for details. | 
|  | fn param_env(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::ParamEnv<'_> { | 
|  | // Compute the bounds on Self and the type parameters. | 
|  | let ty::InstantiatedPredicates { mut predicates, .. } = | 
|  | tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(tcx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Finally, we have to normalize the bounds in the environment, in | 
|  | // case they contain any associated type projections. This process | 
|  | // can yield errors if the put in illegal associated types, like | 
|  | // `<i32 as Foo>::Bar` where `i32` does not implement `Foo`. We | 
|  | // report these errors right here; this doesn't actually feel | 
|  | // right to me, because constructing the environment feels like a | 
|  | // kind of an "idempotent" action, but I'm not sure where would be | 
|  | // a better place. In practice, we construct environments for | 
|  | // every fn once during type checking, and we'll abort if there | 
|  | // are any errors at that point, so outside of type inference you can be | 
|  | // sure that this will succeed without errors anyway. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::AssocFn | 
|  | && let assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(def_id) | 
|  | && assoc_item.container == ty::AssocContainer::Trait | 
|  | && assoc_item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() | 
|  | { | 
|  | let sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id).instantiate_identity(); | 
|  | // We accounted for the binder of the fn sig, so skip the binder. | 
|  | sig.skip_binder().visit_with(&mut ImplTraitInTraitFinder { | 
|  | tcx, | 
|  | fn_def_id: def_id, | 
|  | bound_vars: sig.bound_vars(), | 
|  | predicates: &mut predicates, | 
|  | seen: FxHashSet::default(), | 
|  | depth: ty::INNERMOST, | 
|  | }); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We extend the param-env of our item with the const conditions of the item, | 
|  | // since we're allowed to assume `[const]` bounds hold within the item itself. | 
|  | if tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) { | 
|  | predicates.extend( | 
|  | tcx.const_conditions(def_id).instantiate_identity(tcx).into_iter().map( | 
|  | |(trait_ref, _)| trait_ref.to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Maybe), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let local_did = def_id.as_local(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let unnormalized_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let body_id = local_did.unwrap_or(CRATE_DEF_ID); | 
|  | let cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(tcx.def_span(def_id), body_id); | 
|  | traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, unnormalized_env, cause) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Walk through a function type, gathering all RPITITs and installing a | 
|  | /// `NormalizesTo(Projection(RPITIT) -> Opaque(RPITIT))` predicate into the | 
|  | /// predicates list. This allows us to observe that an RPITIT projects to | 
|  | /// its corresponding opaque within the body of a default-body trait method. | 
|  | struct ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'a, 'tcx> { | 
|  | tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | 
|  | predicates: &'a mut Vec<ty::Clause<'tcx>>, | 
|  | fn_def_id: DefId, | 
|  | bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>, | 
|  | seen: FxHashSet<DefId>, | 
|  | depth: ty::DebruijnIndex, | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'_, 'tcx> { | 
|  | fn visit_binder<T: TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(&mut self, binder: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) { | 
|  | self.depth.shift_in(1); | 
|  | binder.super_visit_with(self); | 
|  | self.depth.shift_out(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) { | 
|  | if let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, unshifted_alias_ty) = *ty.kind() | 
|  | && let Some( | 
|  | ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { fn_def_id, .. } | 
|  | | ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { fn_def_id, .. }, | 
|  | ) = self.tcx.opt_rpitit_info(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id) | 
|  | && fn_def_id == self.fn_def_id | 
|  | && self.seen.insert(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // We have entered some binders as we've walked into the | 
|  | // bounds of the RPITIT. Shift these binders back out when | 
|  | // constructing the top-level projection predicate. | 
|  | let shifted_alias_ty = fold_regions(self.tcx, unshifted_alias_ty, |re, depth| { | 
|  | if let ty::ReBound(ty::BoundVarIndexKind::Bound(index), bv) = re.kind() { | 
|  | if depth != ty::INNERMOST { | 
|  | return ty::Region::new_error_with_message( | 
|  | self.tcx, | 
|  | DUMMY_SP, | 
|  | "we shouldn't walk non-predicate binders with `impl Trait`...", | 
|  | ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | ty::Region::new_bound(self.tcx, index.shifted_out_to_binder(self.depth), bv) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | re | 
|  | } | 
|  | }); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If we're lowering to associated item, install the opaque type which is just | 
|  | // the `type_of` of the trait's associated item. If we're using the old lowering | 
|  | // strategy, then just reinterpret the associated type like an opaque :^) | 
|  | let default_ty = self | 
|  | .tcx | 
|  | .type_of(shifted_alias_ty.def_id) | 
|  | .instantiate(self.tcx, shifted_alias_ty.args); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.predicates.push( | 
|  | ty::Binder::bind_with_vars( | 
|  | ty::ProjectionPredicate { | 
|  | projection_term: shifted_alias_ty.into(), | 
|  | term: default_ty.into(), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | self.bound_vars, | 
|  | ) | 
|  | .upcast(self.tcx), | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We walk the *un-shifted* alias ty, because we're tracking the de bruijn | 
|  | // binder depth, and if we were to walk `shifted_alias_ty` instead, we'd | 
|  | // have to reset `self.depth` back to `ty::INNERMOST` or something. It's | 
|  | // easier to just do this. | 
|  | for bound in self | 
|  | .tcx | 
|  | .item_bounds(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id) | 
|  | .iter_instantiated(self.tcx, unshifted_alias_ty.args) | 
|  | { | 
|  | bound.visit_with(self); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty.super_visit_with(self) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn typing_env_normalized_for_post_analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::TypingEnv<'_> { | 
|  | ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, def_id).with_post_analysis_normalized(tcx) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Check if a function is async. | 
|  | fn asyncness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Asyncness { | 
|  | let node = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id); | 
|  | node.fn_sig().map_or(ty::Asyncness::No, |sig| match sig.header.asyncness { | 
|  | hir::IsAsync::Async(_) => ty::Asyncness::Yes, | 
|  | hir::IsAsync::NotAsync => ty::Asyncness::No, | 
|  | }) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn unsizing_params_for_adt<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> DenseBitSet<u32> { | 
|  | let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id); | 
|  | let num_params = tcx.generics_of(def_id).count(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let maybe_unsizing_param_idx = |arg: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>| match arg.kind() { | 
|  | ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => match ty.kind() { | 
|  | ty::Param(p) => Some(p.index), | 
|  | _ => None, | 
|  | }, | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We can't unsize a lifetime | 
|  | ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => None, | 
|  |  | 
|  | ty::GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => match ct.kind() { | 
|  | ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => Some(p.index), | 
|  | _ => None, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The last field of the structure has to exist and contain type/const parameters. | 
|  | let Some((tail_field, prefix_fields)) = def.non_enum_variant().fields.raw.split_last() else { | 
|  | return DenseBitSet::new_empty(num_params); | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let mut unsizing_params = DenseBitSet::new_empty(num_params); | 
|  | for arg in tcx.type_of(tail_field.did).instantiate_identity().walk() { | 
|  | if let Some(i) = maybe_unsizing_param_idx(arg) { | 
|  | unsizing_params.insert(i); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Ensure none of the other fields mention the parameters used | 
|  | // in unsizing. | 
|  | for field in prefix_fields { | 
|  | for arg in tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity().walk() { | 
|  | if let Some(i) = maybe_unsizing_param_idx(arg) { | 
|  | unsizing_params.remove(i); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsizing_params | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn impl_self_is_guaranteed_unsized<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_def_id: DefId) -> bool { | 
|  | debug_assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(impl_def_id), DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true }); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build(ty::TypingMode::non_body_analysis()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let ocx = traits::ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx); | 
|  | let cause = traits::ObligationCause::dummy(); | 
|  | let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_def_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let tail = tcx.struct_tail_raw( | 
|  | tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity(), | 
|  | &cause, | 
|  | |ty| { | 
|  | ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(&cause, param_env, ty).unwrap_or_else(|_| { | 
|  | Ty::new_error_with_message( | 
|  | tcx, | 
|  | tcx.def_span(impl_def_id), | 
|  | "struct tail should be computable", | 
|  | ) | 
|  | }) | 
|  | }, | 
|  | || (), | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | match tail.kind() { | 
|  | ty::Dynamic(_, _) | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => true, | 
|  | ty::Bool | 
|  | | ty::Char | 
|  | | ty::Int(_) | 
|  | | ty::Uint(_) | 
|  | | ty::Float(_) | 
|  | | ty::Adt(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Foreign(_) | 
|  | | ty::Array(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Pat(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::RawPtr(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Ref(_, _, _) | 
|  | | ty::FnDef(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::FnPtr(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) | 
|  | | ty::Closure(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::CoroutineClosure(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Coroutine(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::CoroutineWitness(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Never | 
|  | | ty::Tuple(_) | 
|  | | ty::Alias(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Param(_) | 
|  | | ty::Bound(_, _) | 
|  | | ty::Placeholder(_) | 
|  | | ty::Infer(_) | 
|  | | ty::Error(_) => false, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) { | 
|  | *providers = Providers { | 
|  | asyncness, | 
|  | adt_sizedness_constraint, | 
|  | param_env, | 
|  | typing_env_normalized_for_post_analysis, | 
|  | defaultness, | 
|  | unsizing_params_for_adt, | 
|  | impl_self_is_guaranteed_unsized, | 
|  | ..*providers | 
|  | }; | 
|  | } |