library/std/src/sys/alloc/unix.rs

use super::{MIN_ALIGN, realloc_fallback};
use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
use crate::ptr;

#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
    #[inline]
    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
        // jemalloc provides alignment less than MIN_ALIGN for small allocations.
        // So only rely on MIN_ALIGN if size >= align.
        // Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45955> and
        // <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/62251#issuecomment-507580914>.
        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
            unsafe { libc::malloc(layout.size()) as *mut u8 }
        } else {
            // `posix_memalign` returns a non-aligned value if supplied a very
            // large alignment on older versions of Apple's platforms (unknown
            // exactly which version range, but the issue is definitely
            // present in macOS 10.14 and iOS 13.3).
            //
            // <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30170>
            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
            {
                if layout.align() > (1 << 31) {
                    return ptr::null_mut();
                }
            }
            unsafe { aligned_malloc(&layout) }
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
        // See the comment above in `alloc` for why this check looks the way it does.
        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
            unsafe { libc::calloc(layout.size(), 1) as *mut u8 }
        } else {
            let ptr = unsafe { self.alloc(layout) };
            if !ptr.is_null() {
                unsafe { ptr::write_bytes(ptr, 0, layout.size()) };
            }
            ptr
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
        unsafe { libc::free(ptr as *mut libc::c_void) }
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= new_size {
            unsafe { libc::realloc(ptr as *mut libc::c_void, new_size) as *mut u8 }
        } else {
            unsafe { realloc_fallback(self, ptr, layout, new_size) }
        }
    }
}

cfg_select! {
    // We use posix_memalign wherever possible, but some targets have very incomplete POSIX coverage
    // so we need a fallback for those.
    any(target_os = "horizon", target_os = "vita") => {
        #[inline]
        unsafe fn aligned_malloc(layout: &Layout) -> *mut u8 {
            unsafe { libc::memalign(layout.align(), layout.size()) as *mut u8 }
        }
    }
    _ => {
        #[inline]
        #[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", allow(unused_unsafe))]
        unsafe fn aligned_malloc(layout: &Layout) -> *mut u8 {
            let mut out = ptr::null_mut();
            // We prefer posix_memalign over aligned_alloc since it is more widely available, and
            // since with aligned_alloc, implementations are making almost arbitrary choices for
            // which alignments are "supported", making it hard to use. For instance, some
            // implementations require the size to be a multiple of the alignment (wasi emmalloc),
            // while others require the alignment to be at least the pointer size (Illumos, macOS).
            // posix_memalign only has one, clear requirement: that the alignment be a multiple of
            // `sizeof(void*)`. Since these are all powers of 2, we can just use max.
            let align = layout.align().max(size_of::<usize>());
            let ret = unsafe { libc::posix_memalign(&mut out, align, layout.size()) };
            if ret != 0 { ptr::null_mut() } else { out as *mut u8 }
        }
    }
}