|  | use std::ops::Range; | 
|  |  | 
|  | use rustc_abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, Primitive, Scalar, Size, WrappingRange}; | 
|  | use rustc_codegen_ssa::common; | 
|  | use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::LangItem; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::def::DefKind; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE}; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs}; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ | 
|  | Allocation, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, InitChunk, Pointer, Scalar as InterpScalar, | 
|  | read_target_uint, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf}; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance}; | 
|  | use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug}; | 
|  | use rustc_span::Symbol; | 
|  | use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | use crate::common::CodegenCx; | 
|  | use crate::errors::SymbolAlreadyDefined; | 
|  | use crate::llvm::{self, Type, Value}; | 
|  | use crate::type_of::LayoutLlvmExt; | 
|  | use crate::{base, debuginfo}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pub(crate) fn const_alloc_to_llvm<'ll>( | 
|  | cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, | 
|  | alloc: &Allocation, | 
|  | is_static: bool, | 
|  | ) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | // We expect that callers of const_alloc_to_llvm will instead directly codegen a pointer or | 
|  | // integer for any &ZST where the ZST is a constant (i.e. not a static). We should never be | 
|  | // producing empty LLVM allocations as they're just adding noise to binaries and forcing less | 
|  | // optimal codegen. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Statics have a guaranteed meaningful address so it's less clear that we want to do | 
|  | // something like this; it's also harder. | 
|  | if !is_static { | 
|  | assert!(alloc.len() != 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | let mut llvals = Vec::with_capacity(alloc.provenance().ptrs().len() + 1); | 
|  | let dl = cx.data_layout(); | 
|  | let pointer_size = dl.pointer_size(); | 
|  | let pointer_size_bytes = pointer_size.bytes() as usize; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Note: this function may call `inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter`, so `range` | 
|  | // must be within the bounds of `alloc` and not contain or overlap a pointer provenance. | 
|  | fn append_chunks_of_init_and_uninit_bytes<'ll, 'a, 'b>( | 
|  | llvals: &mut Vec<&'ll Value>, | 
|  | cx: &'a CodegenCx<'ll, 'b>, | 
|  | alloc: &'a Allocation, | 
|  | range: Range<usize>, | 
|  | ) { | 
|  | let chunks = alloc.init_mask().range_as_init_chunks(range.clone().into()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let chunk_to_llval = move |chunk| match chunk { | 
|  | InitChunk::Init(range) => { | 
|  | let range = (range.start.bytes() as usize)..(range.end.bytes() as usize); | 
|  | let bytes = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(range); | 
|  | cx.const_bytes(bytes) | 
|  | } | 
|  | InitChunk::Uninit(range) => { | 
|  | let len = range.end.bytes() - range.start.bytes(); | 
|  | cx.const_undef(cx.type_array(cx.type_i8(), len)) | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Generating partially-uninit consts is limited to small numbers of chunks, | 
|  | // to avoid the cost of generating large complex const expressions. | 
|  | // For example, `[(u32, u8); 1024 * 1024]` contains uninit padding in each element, and | 
|  | // would result in `{ [5 x i8] zeroinitializer, [3 x i8] undef, ...repeat 1M times... }`. | 
|  | let max = cx.sess().opts.unstable_opts.uninit_const_chunk_threshold; | 
|  | let allow_uninit_chunks = chunks.clone().take(max.saturating_add(1)).count() <= max; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if allow_uninit_chunks { | 
|  | llvals.extend(chunks.map(chunk_to_llval)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // If this allocation contains any uninit bytes, codegen as if it was initialized | 
|  | // (using some arbitrary value for uninit bytes). | 
|  | let bytes = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(range); | 
|  | llvals.push(cx.const_bytes(bytes)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let mut next_offset = 0; | 
|  | for &(offset, prov) in alloc.provenance().ptrs().iter() { | 
|  | let offset = offset.bytes(); | 
|  | assert_eq!(offset as usize as u64, offset); | 
|  | let offset = offset as usize; | 
|  | if offset > next_offset { | 
|  | // This `inspect` is okay since we have checked that there is no provenance, it | 
|  | // is within the bounds of the allocation, and it doesn't affect interpreter execution | 
|  | // (we inspect the result after interpreter execution). | 
|  | append_chunks_of_init_and_uninit_bytes(&mut llvals, cx, alloc, next_offset..offset); | 
|  | } | 
|  | let ptr_offset = read_target_uint( | 
|  | dl.endian, | 
|  | // This `inspect` is okay since it is within the bounds of the allocation, it doesn't | 
|  | // affect interpreter execution (we inspect the result after interpreter execution), | 
|  | // and we properly interpret the provenance as a relocation pointer offset. | 
|  | alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter( | 
|  | offset..(offset + pointer_size_bytes), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | ) | 
|  | .expect("const_alloc_to_llvm: could not read relocation pointer") | 
|  | as u64; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let address_space = cx.tcx.global_alloc(prov.alloc_id()).address_space(cx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | llvals.push(cx.scalar_to_backend( | 
|  | InterpScalar::from_pointer(Pointer::new(prov, Size::from_bytes(ptr_offset)), &cx.tcx), | 
|  | Scalar::Initialized { | 
|  | value: Primitive::Pointer(address_space), | 
|  | valid_range: WrappingRange::full(pointer_size), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | cx.type_ptr_ext(address_space), | 
|  | )); | 
|  | next_offset = offset + pointer_size_bytes; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if alloc.len() >= next_offset { | 
|  | let range = next_offset..alloc.len(); | 
|  | // This `inspect` is okay since we have check that it is after all provenance, it is | 
|  | // within the bounds of the allocation, and it doesn't affect interpreter execution (we | 
|  | // inspect the result after interpreter execution). | 
|  | append_chunks_of_init_and_uninit_bytes(&mut llvals, cx, alloc, range); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Avoid wrapping in a struct if there is only a single value. This ensures | 
|  | // that LLVM is able to perform the string merging optimization if the constant | 
|  | // is a valid C string. LLVM only considers bare arrays for this optimization, | 
|  | // not arrays wrapped in a struct. LLVM handles this at: | 
|  | // https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/acaea3d2bb8f351b740db7ebce7d7a40b9e21488/llvm/lib/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.cpp#L249-L280 | 
|  | if let &[data] = &*llvals { data } else { cx.const_struct(&llvals, true) } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn codegen_static_initializer<'ll, 'tcx>( | 
|  | cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, | 
|  | def_id: DefId, | 
|  | ) -> Result<(&'ll Value, ConstAllocation<'tcx>), ErrorHandled> { | 
|  | let alloc = cx.tcx.eval_static_initializer(def_id)?; | 
|  | Ok((const_alloc_to_llvm(cx, alloc.inner(), /*static*/ true), alloc)) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn set_global_alignment<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, gv: &'ll Value, mut align: Align) { | 
|  | // The target may require greater alignment for globals than the type does. | 
|  | // Note: GCC and Clang also allow `__attribute__((aligned))` on variables, | 
|  | // which can force it to be smaller. Rust doesn't support this yet. | 
|  | if let Some(min_global) = cx.sess().target.min_global_align { | 
|  | align = Ord::max(align, min_global); | 
|  | } | 
|  | llvm::set_alignment(gv, align); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn check_and_apply_linkage<'ll, 'tcx>( | 
|  | cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, | 
|  | attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs, | 
|  | llty: &'ll Type, | 
|  | sym: &str, | 
|  | def_id: DefId, | 
|  | ) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | if let Some(linkage) = attrs.import_linkage { | 
|  | debug!("get_static: sym={} linkage={:?}", sym, linkage); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Declare a symbol `foo`. If `foo` is an extern_weak symbol, we declare | 
|  | // an extern_weak function, otherwise a global with the desired linkage. | 
|  | let g1 = if matches!(attrs.import_linkage, Some(Linkage::ExternalWeak)) { | 
|  | // An `extern_weak` function is represented as an `Option<unsafe extern ...>`, | 
|  | // we extract the function signature and declare it as an extern_weak function | 
|  | // instead of an extern_weak i8. | 
|  | let instance = Instance::mono(cx.tcx, def_id); | 
|  | if let ty::Adt(struct_def, args) = instance.ty(cx.tcx, cx.typing_env()).kind() | 
|  | && cx.tcx.is_lang_item(struct_def.did(), LangItem::Option) | 
|  | && let ty::FnPtr(sig, header) = args.type_at(0).kind() | 
|  | { | 
|  | let fn_sig = sig.with(*header); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let fn_abi = cx.fn_abi_of_fn_ptr(fn_sig, ty::List::empty()); | 
|  | cx.declare_fn(sym, &fn_abi, None) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8()) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8()) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g1, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Declare an internal global `extern_with_linkage_foo` which | 
|  | // is initialized with the address of `foo`. If `foo` is | 
|  | // discarded during linking (for example, if `foo` has weak | 
|  | // linkage and there are no definitions), then | 
|  | // `extern_with_linkage_foo` will instead be initialized to | 
|  | // zero. | 
|  | let real_name = | 
|  | format!("_rust_extern_with_linkage_{:016x}_{sym}", cx.tcx.stable_crate_id(LOCAL_CRATE)); | 
|  | let g2 = cx.define_global(&real_name, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | cx.sess().dcx().emit_fatal(SymbolAlreadyDefined { | 
|  | span: cx.tcx.def_span(def_id), | 
|  | symbol_name: sym, | 
|  | }) | 
|  | }); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g2, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g2, g1); | 
|  | g2 | 
|  | } else if cx.tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" | 
|  | && common::is_mingw_gnu_toolchain(&cx.tcx.sess.target) | 
|  | && let Some(dllimport) = crate::common::get_dllimport(cx.tcx, def_id, sym) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cx.declare_global(&common::i686_decorated_name(dllimport, true, true, false), llty) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // Generate an external declaration. | 
|  | // FIXME(nagisa): investigate whether it can be changed into define_global | 
|  | cx.declare_global(sym, llty) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> { | 
|  | pub(crate) fn const_bitcast(&self, val: &'ll Value, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstBitCast(val, ty) } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pub(crate) fn const_pointercast(&self, val: &'ll Value, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(val, ty) } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Create a global variable. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// The returned global variable is a pointer in the default address space for globals. | 
|  | /// Fails if a symbol with the given name already exists. | 
|  | pub(crate) fn static_addr_of_mut( | 
|  | &self, | 
|  | cv: &'ll Value, | 
|  | align: Align, | 
|  | kind: Option<&str>, | 
|  | ) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let gv = match kind { | 
|  | Some(kind) if !self.tcx.sess.fewer_names() => { | 
|  | let name = self.generate_local_symbol_name(kind); | 
|  | let gv = self.define_global(&name, self.val_ty(cv)).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", name); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | gv | 
|  | } | 
|  | _ => self.define_global("", self.val_ty(cv)).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("anonymous global symbol is already defined"); | 
|  | }), | 
|  | }; | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(gv, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(gv, cv); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, gv, align); | 
|  | llvm::set_unnamed_address(gv, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global); | 
|  | gv | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Create a global constant. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// The returned global variable is a pointer in the default address space for globals. | 
|  | pub(crate) fn static_addr_of_impl( | 
|  | &self, | 
|  | cv: &'ll Value, | 
|  | align: Align, | 
|  | kind: Option<&str>, | 
|  | ) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | if let Some(&gv) = self.const_globals.borrow().get(&cv) { | 
|  | unsafe { | 
|  | // Upgrade the alignment in cases where the same constant is used with different | 
|  | // alignment requirements | 
|  | let llalign = align.bytes() as u32; | 
|  | if llalign > llvm::LLVMGetAlignment(gv) { | 
|  | llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(gv, llalign); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return gv; | 
|  | } | 
|  | let gv = self.static_addr_of_mut(cv, align, kind); | 
|  | llvm::set_global_constant(gv, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.const_globals.borrow_mut().insert(cv, gv); | 
|  | gv | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))] | 
|  | pub(crate) fn get_static(&self, def_id: DefId) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id); | 
|  | trace!(?instance); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let DefKind::Static { nested, .. } = self.tcx.def_kind(def_id) else { bug!() }; | 
|  | // Nested statics do not have a type, so pick a dummy type and let `codegen_static` figure | 
|  | // out the llvm type from the actual evaluated initializer. | 
|  | let llty = if nested { | 
|  | self.type_i8() | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | let ty = instance.ty(self.tcx, self.typing_env()); | 
|  | trace!(?ty); | 
|  | self.layout_of(ty).llvm_type(self) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | self.get_static_inner(def_id, llty) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, llty))] | 
|  | fn get_static_inner(&self, def_id: DefId, llty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id); | 
|  | if let Some(&g) = self.instances.borrow().get(&instance) { | 
|  | trace!("used cached value"); | 
|  | return g; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let defined_in_current_codegen_unit = | 
|  | self.codegen_unit.items().contains_key(&MonoItem::Static(def_id)); | 
|  | assert!( | 
|  | !defined_in_current_codegen_unit, | 
|  | "consts::get_static() should always hit the cache for \ | 
|  | statics defined in the same CGU, but did not for `{def_id:?}`" | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let sym = self.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name; | 
|  | let fn_attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | debug!(?sym, ?fn_attrs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let g = if def_id.is_local() && !self.tcx.is_foreign_item(def_id) { | 
|  | if let Some(g) = self.get_declared_value(sym) { | 
|  | if self.val_ty(g) != self.type_ptr() { | 
|  | span_bug!(self.tcx.def_span(def_id), "Conflicting types for static"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let g = self.declare_global(sym, llty); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if !self.tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id) { | 
|  | llvm::set_visibility(g, llvm::Visibility::Hidden); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | g | 
|  | } else if let Some(classname) = fn_attrs.objc_class { | 
|  | self.get_objc_classref(classname) | 
|  | } else if let Some(methname) = fn_attrs.objc_selector { | 
|  | self.get_objc_selref(methname) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | check_and_apply_linkage(self, fn_attrs, llty, sym, def_id) | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Thread-local statics in some other crate need to *always* be linked | 
|  | // against in a thread-local fashion, so we need to be sure to apply the | 
|  | // thread-local attribute locally if it was present remotely. If we | 
|  | // don't do this then linker errors can be generated where the linker | 
|  | // complains that one object files has a thread local version of the | 
|  | // symbol and another one doesn't. | 
|  | if fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL) { | 
|  | llvm::set_thread_local_mode(g, self.tls_model); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let dso_local = self.assume_dso_local(g, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if !def_id.is_local() { | 
|  | let needs_dll_storage_attr = self.use_dll_storage_attrs | 
|  | && !self.tcx.is_foreign_item(def_id) | 
|  | // Local definitions can never be imported, so we must not apply | 
|  | // the DLLImport annotation. | 
|  | && !dso_local | 
|  | // Linker plugin ThinLTO doesn't create the self-dllimport Rust uses for rlibs | 
|  | // as the code generation happens out of process. Instead we assume static linkage | 
|  | // and disallow dynamic linking when linker plugin based LTO is enabled. | 
|  | // Regular in-process ThinLTO doesn't need this workaround. | 
|  | && !self.tcx.sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If this assertion triggers, there's something wrong with commandline | 
|  | // argument validation. | 
|  | assert!( | 
|  | !(self.tcx.sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled() | 
|  | && self.tcx.sess.target.is_like_windows | 
|  | && self.tcx.sess.opts.cg.prefer_dynamic) | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if needs_dll_storage_attr { | 
|  | // This item is external but not foreign, i.e., it originates from an external Rust | 
|  | // crate. Since we don't know whether this crate will be linked dynamically or | 
|  | // statically in the final application, we always mark such symbols as 'dllimport'. | 
|  | // If final linkage happens to be static, we rely on compiler-emitted __imp_ stubs | 
|  | // to make things work. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // However, in some scenarios we defer emission of statics to downstream | 
|  | // crates, so there are cases where a static with an upstream DefId | 
|  | // is actually present in the current crate. We can find out via the | 
|  | // is_codegened_item query. | 
|  | if !self.tcx.is_codegened_item(def_id) { | 
|  | llvm::set_dllimport_storage_class(g); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if self.use_dll_storage_attrs | 
|  | && let Some(library) = self.tcx.native_library(def_id) | 
|  | && library.kind.is_dllimport() | 
|  | { | 
|  | // For foreign (native) libs we know the exact storage type to use. | 
|  | llvm::set_dllimport_storage_class(g); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.instances.borrow_mut().insert(instance, g); | 
|  | g | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn codegen_static_item(&mut self, def_id: DefId) { | 
|  | assert!( | 
|  | llvm::LLVMGetInitializer( | 
|  | self.instances.borrow().get(&Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id)).unwrap() | 
|  | ) | 
|  | .is_none() | 
|  | ); | 
|  | let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let Ok((v, alloc)) = codegen_static_initializer(self, def_id) else { | 
|  | // Error has already been reported | 
|  | return; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | let alloc = alloc.inner(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let val_llty = self.val_ty(v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let g = self.get_static_inner(def_id, val_llty); | 
|  | let llty = self.get_type_of_global(g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let g = if val_llty == llty { | 
|  | g | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // codegen_static_initializer creates the global value just from the | 
|  | // `Allocation` data by generating one big struct value that is just | 
|  | // all the bytes and pointers after each other. This will almost never | 
|  | // match the type that the static was declared with. Unfortunately | 
|  | // we can't just LLVMConstBitCast our way out of it because that has very | 
|  | // specific rules on what can be cast. So instead of adding a new way to | 
|  | // generate static initializers that match the static's type, we picked | 
|  | // the easier option and retroactively change the type of the static item itself. | 
|  | let name = String::from_utf8(llvm::get_value_name(g)) | 
|  | .expect("we declare our statics with a utf8-valid name"); | 
|  | llvm::set_value_name(g, b""); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let linkage = llvm::get_linkage(g); | 
|  | let visibility = llvm::get_visibility(g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let new_g = self.declare_global(&name, val_llty); | 
|  |  | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(new_g, linkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_visibility(new_g, visibility); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The old global has had its name removed but is returned by | 
|  | // get_static since it is in the instance cache. Provide an | 
|  | // alternative lookup that points to the new global so that | 
|  | // global_asm! can compute the correct mangled symbol name | 
|  | // for the global. | 
|  | self.renamed_statics.borrow_mut().insert(def_id, new_g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // To avoid breaking any invariants, we leave around the old | 
|  | // global for the moment; we'll replace all references to it | 
|  | // with the new global later. (See base::codegen_backend.) | 
|  | self.statics_to_rauw.borrow_mut().push((g, new_g)); | 
|  | new_g | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // NOTE: Alignment from attributes has already been applied to the allocation. | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, g, alloc.align); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g, v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assume_dso_local(g, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Forward the allocation's mutability (picked by the const interner) to LLVM. | 
|  | if alloc.mutability.is_not() { | 
|  | llvm::set_global_constant(g, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | debuginfo::build_global_var_di_node(self, def_id, g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL) { | 
|  | llvm::set_thread_local_mode(g, self.tls_model); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Wasm statics with custom link sections get special treatment as they | 
|  | // go into custom sections of the wasm executable. The exception to this | 
|  | // is the `.init_array` section which are treated specially by the wasm linker. | 
|  | if self.tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm | 
|  | && attrs | 
|  | .link_section | 
|  | .map(|link_section| !link_section.as_str().starts_with(".init_array")) | 
|  | .unwrap_or(true) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if let Some(section) = attrs.link_section { | 
|  | let section = self.create_metadata(section.as_str().as_bytes()); | 
|  | assert!(alloc.provenance().ptrs().is_empty()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The `inspect` method is okay here because we checked for provenance, and | 
|  | // because we are doing this access to inspect the final interpreter state (not | 
|  | // as part of the interpreter execution). | 
|  | let bytes = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(0..alloc.len()); | 
|  | let alloc = self.create_metadata(bytes); | 
|  | let data = [section, alloc]; | 
|  | self.module_add_named_metadata_node(self.llmod(), c"wasm.custom_sections", &data); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | base::set_link_section(g, attrs); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | base::set_variable_sanitizer_attrs(g, attrs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_COMPILER) { | 
|  | // `USED` and `USED_LINKER` can't be used together. | 
|  | assert!(!attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The semantics of #[used] in Rust only require the symbol to make it into the | 
|  | // object file. It is explicitly allowed for the linker to strip the symbol if it | 
|  | // is dead, which means we are allowed to use `llvm.compiler.used` instead of | 
|  | // `llvm.used` here. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Additionally, https://reviews.llvm.org/D97448 in LLVM 13 started emitting unique | 
|  | // sections with SHF_GNU_RETAIN flag for llvm.used symbols, which may trigger bugs | 
|  | // in the handling of `.init_array` (the static constructor list) in versions of | 
|  | // the gold linker (prior to the one released with binutils 2.36). | 
|  | // | 
|  | // That said, we only ever emit these when `#[used(compiler)]` is explicitly | 
|  | // requested. This is to avoid similar breakage on other targets, in particular | 
|  | // MachO targets have *their* static constructor lists broken if `llvm.compiler.used` | 
|  | // is emitted rather than `llvm.used`. However, that check happens when assigning | 
|  | // the `CodegenFnAttrFlags` in the `codegen_fn_attrs` query, so we don't need to | 
|  | // take care of it here. | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(g); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER) { | 
|  | // `USED` and `USED_LINKER` can't be used together. | 
|  | assert!(!attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_COMPILER)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.add_used_global(g); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of ptr. | 
|  | pub(crate) fn add_used_global(&mut self, global: &'ll Value) { | 
|  | self.used_statics.push(global); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.compiler.used` variable, | 
|  | /// an array of ptr. | 
|  | pub(crate) fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: &'ll Value) { | 
|  | self.compiler_used_statics.borrow_mut().push(global); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We do our best here to match what Clang does when compiling Objective-C natively. | 
|  | // See Clang's `CGObjCCommonMac::CreateCStringLiteral`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L4134 | 
|  | fn define_objc_classname(&self, classname: &str) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | assert_eq!(self.objc_abi_version(), 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let llval = self.null_terminate_const_bytes(classname.as_bytes()); | 
|  | let llty = self.val_ty(llval); | 
|  | let sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("OBJC_CLASS_NAME_"); | 
|  | let g = self.define_global(&sym, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, g, self.tcx.data_layout.i8_align); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g, llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_section(g, c"__TEXT,__cstring,cstring_literals"); | 
|  | llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, llvm::TRUE); | 
|  | llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(g, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global); | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | g | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We do our best here to match what Clang does when compiling Objective-C natively. | 
|  | // See Clang's `ObjCNonFragileABITypesHelper`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L6052 | 
|  | fn get_objc_class_t(&self) -> &'ll Type { | 
|  | if let Some(class_t) = self.objc_class_t.get() { | 
|  | return class_t; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert_eq!(self.objc_abi_version(), 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // struct _class_t { | 
|  | //     struct _class_t* isa; | 
|  | //     struct _class_t* const superclass; | 
|  | //     void* cache; | 
|  | //     IMP* vtable; | 
|  | //     struct class_ro_t* ro; | 
|  | // } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let class_t = self.type_named_struct("struct._class_t"); | 
|  | let els = [self.type_ptr(); 5]; | 
|  | let packed = false; | 
|  | self.set_struct_body(class_t, &els, packed); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.objc_class_t.set(Some(class_t)); | 
|  | class_t | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We do our best here to match what Clang does when compiling Objective-C natively. We | 
|  | // deduplicate references within a CGU, but we need a reference definition in each referencing | 
|  | // CGU. All attempts at using external references to a single reference definition result in | 
|  | // linker errors. | 
|  | fn get_objc_classref(&self, classname: Symbol) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let mut classrefs = self.objc_classrefs.borrow_mut(); | 
|  | if let Some(classref) = classrefs.get(&classname).copied() { | 
|  | return classref; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let g = match self.objc_abi_version() { | 
|  | 1 => { | 
|  | // See Clang's `CGObjCMac::EmitClassRefFromId`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L5205 | 
|  | let llval = self.define_objc_classname(classname.as_str()); | 
|  | let llty = self.type_ptr(); | 
|  | let sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("OBJC_CLASS_REFERENCES_"); | 
|  | let g = self.define_global(&sym, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, g, self.tcx.data_layout.pointer_align().abi); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g, llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_section(g, c"__OBJC,__cls_refs,literal_pointers,no_dead_strip"); | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(g); | 
|  | g | 
|  | } | 
|  | 2 => { | 
|  | // See Clang's `CGObjCNonFragileABIMac::EmitClassRefFromId`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L7423 | 
|  | let llval = { | 
|  | let extern_sym = format!("OBJC_CLASS_$_{}", classname.as_str()); | 
|  | let extern_llty = self.get_objc_class_t(); | 
|  | self.declare_global(&extern_sym, extern_llty) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | let llty = self.type_ptr(); | 
|  | let sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("OBJC_CLASSLIST_REFERENCES_$_"); | 
|  | let g = self.define_global(&sym, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, g, self.tcx.data_layout.pointer_align().abi); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g, llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_section(g, c"__DATA,__objc_classrefs,regular,no_dead_strip"); | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(g); | 
|  | g | 
|  | } | 
|  | _ => unreachable!(), | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | classrefs.insert(classname, g); | 
|  | g | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We do our best here to match what Clang does when compiling Objective-C natively. We | 
|  | // deduplicate references within a CGU, but we need a reference definition in each referencing | 
|  | // CGU. All attempts at using external references to a single reference definition result in | 
|  | // linker errors. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Newer versions of Apple Clang generate calls to `@"objc_msgSend$methname"` selector stub | 
|  | // functions. We don't currently do that. The code we generate is closer to what Apple Clang | 
|  | // generates with the `-fno-objc-msgsend-selector-stubs` option. | 
|  | fn get_objc_selref(&self, methname: Symbol) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let mut selrefs = self.objc_selrefs.borrow_mut(); | 
|  | if let Some(selref) = selrefs.get(&methname).copied() { | 
|  | return selref; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let abi_version = self.objc_abi_version(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // See Clang's `CGObjCCommonMac::CreateCStringLiteral`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L4134 | 
|  | let methname_llval = self.null_terminate_const_bytes(methname.as_str().as_bytes()); | 
|  | let methname_llty = self.val_ty(methname_llval); | 
|  | let methname_sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("OBJC_METH_VAR_NAME_"); | 
|  | let methname_g = self.define_global(&methname_sym, methname_llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", methname_sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, methname_g, self.tcx.data_layout.i8_align); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(methname_g, methname_llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(methname_g, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_section( | 
|  | methname_g, | 
|  | match abi_version { | 
|  | 1 => c"__TEXT,__cstring,cstring_literals", | 
|  | 2 => c"__TEXT,__objc_methname,cstring_literals", | 
|  | _ => unreachable!(), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ); | 
|  | llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(methname_g, llvm::TRUE); | 
|  | llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(methname_g, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global); | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(methname_g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // See Clang's `CGObjCMac::EmitSelectorAddr`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L5243 | 
|  | // And Clang's `CGObjCNonFragileABIMac::EmitSelectorAddr`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L7586 | 
|  | let selref_llval = methname_g; | 
|  | let selref_llty = self.type_ptr(); | 
|  | let selref_sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("OBJC_SELECTOR_REFERENCES_"); | 
|  | let selref_g = self.define_global(&selref_sym, selref_llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", selref_sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, selref_g, self.tcx.data_layout.pointer_align().abi); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(selref_g, selref_llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_externally_initialized(selref_g, true); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage( | 
|  | selref_g, | 
|  | match abi_version { | 
|  | 1 => llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage, | 
|  | 2 => llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage, | 
|  | _ => unreachable!(), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ); | 
|  | llvm::set_section( | 
|  | selref_g, | 
|  | match abi_version { | 
|  | 1 => c"__OBJC,__message_refs,literal_pointers,no_dead_strip", | 
|  | 2 => c"__DATA,__objc_selrefs,literal_pointers,no_dead_strip", | 
|  | _ => unreachable!(), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ); | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(selref_g); | 
|  |  | 
|  | selrefs.insert(methname, selref_g); | 
|  | selref_g | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We do our best here to match what Clang does when compiling Objective-C natively. | 
|  | // See Clang's `ObjCTypesHelper`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L5936 | 
|  | // And Clang's `CGObjCMac::EmitModuleInfo`: | 
|  | // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.8/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGObjCMac.cpp#L5151 | 
|  | pub(crate) fn define_objc_module_info(&mut self) { | 
|  | assert_eq!(self.objc_abi_version(), 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // struct _objc_module { | 
|  | //     long version;                // Hardcoded to 7 in Clang. | 
|  | //     long size;                   // sizeof(struct _objc_module) | 
|  | //     char* name;                  // Hardcoded to classname "" in Clang. | 
|  | //     struct _objc_symtab* symtab; // Null without class or category definitions. | 
|  | //  } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let llty = self.type_named_struct("struct._objc_module"); | 
|  | let i32_llty = self.type_i32(); | 
|  | let ptr_llty = self.type_ptr(); | 
|  | let packed = false; | 
|  | self.set_struct_body(llty, &[i32_llty, i32_llty, ptr_llty, ptr_llty], packed); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let version = self.const_uint(i32_llty, 7); | 
|  | let size = self.const_uint(i32_llty, 16); | 
|  | let name = self.define_objc_classname(""); | 
|  | let symtab = self.const_null(ptr_llty); | 
|  | let llval = crate::common::named_struct(llty, &[version, size, name, symtab]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | let sym = "OBJC_MODULES"; | 
|  | let g = self.define_global(&sym, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| { | 
|  | bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | set_global_alignment(self, g, self.tcx.data_layout.pointer_align().abi); | 
|  | llvm::set_initializer(g, llval); | 
|  | llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage); | 
|  | llvm::set_section(g, c"__OBJC,__module_info,regular,no_dead_strip"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.add_compiler_used_global(g); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | impl<'ll> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> { | 
|  | /// Get a pointer to a global variable. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// The pointer will always be in the default address space. If global variables default to a | 
|  | /// different address space, an addrspacecast is inserted. | 
|  | fn static_addr_of(&self, cv: &'ll Value, align: Align, kind: Option<&str>) -> &'ll Value { | 
|  | let gv = self.static_addr_of_impl(cv, align, kind); | 
|  | // static_addr_of_impl returns the bare global variable, which might not be in the default | 
|  | // address space. Cast to the default address space if necessary. | 
|  | self.const_pointercast(gv, self.type_ptr()) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) { | 
|  | self.codegen_static_item(def_id) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |