| //===-- RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for RISCV ------===// | 
 | // | 
 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | 
 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | 
 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | 
 | // | 
 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
 | // | 
 | // This file defines an instruction selector for the RISCV target. | 
 | // | 
 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
 |  | 
 | #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h" | 
 | #include "RISCV.h" | 
 | #include "RISCVTargetMachine.h" | 
 | #include "Utils/RISCVMatInt.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" | 
 | using namespace llvm; | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-isel" | 
 |  | 
 | // RISCV-specific code to select RISCV machine instructions for | 
 | // SelectionDAG operations. | 
 | namespace { | 
 | class RISCVDAGToDAGISel final : public SelectionDAGISel { | 
 |   const RISCVSubtarget *Subtarget; | 
 |  | 
 | public: | 
 |   explicit RISCVDAGToDAGISel(RISCVTargetMachine &TargetMachine) | 
 |       : SelectionDAGISel(TargetMachine) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   StringRef getPassName() const override { | 
 |     return "RISCV DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection"; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { | 
 |     Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>(); | 
 |     return SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(MF); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void PostprocessISelDAG() override; | 
 |  | 
 |   void Select(SDNode *Node) override; | 
 |  | 
 |   bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID, | 
 |                                     std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override; | 
 |  | 
 |   bool SelectAddrFI(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base); | 
 |  | 
 | // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description. | 
 | #include "RISCVGenDAGISel.inc" | 
 |  | 
 | private: | 
 |   void doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI(); | 
 | }; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::PostprocessISelDAG() { | 
 |   doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static SDNode *selectImm(SelectionDAG *CurDAG, const SDLoc &DL, int64_t Imm, | 
 |                          MVT XLenVT) { | 
 |   RISCVMatInt::InstSeq Seq; | 
 |   RISCVMatInt::generateInstSeq(Imm, XLenVT == MVT::i64, Seq); | 
 |  | 
 |   SDNode *Result; | 
 |   SDValue SrcReg = CurDAG->getRegister(RISCV::X0, XLenVT); | 
 |   for (RISCVMatInt::Inst &Inst : Seq) { | 
 |     SDValue SDImm = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Inst.Imm, DL, XLenVT); | 
 |     if (Inst.Opc == RISCV::LUI) | 
 |       Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::LUI, DL, XLenVT, SDImm); | 
 |     else | 
 |       Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Inst.Opc, DL, XLenVT, SrcReg, SDImm); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Only the first instruction has X0 as its source. | 
 |     SrcReg = SDValue(Result, 0); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return Result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns true if the Node is an ISD::AND with a constant argument. If so, | 
 | // set Mask to that constant value. | 
 | static bool isConstantMask(SDNode *Node, uint64_t &Mask) { | 
 |   if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::AND && | 
 |       Node->getOperand(1).getOpcode() == ISD::Constant) { | 
 |     Mask = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue(); | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) { | 
 |   // If we have a custom node, we have already selected. | 
 |   if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) { | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); dbgs() << "\n"); | 
 |     Node->setNodeId(-1); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Instruction Selection not handled by the auto-generated tablegen selection | 
 |   // should be handled here. | 
 |   unsigned Opcode = Node->getOpcode(); | 
 |   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget->getXLenVT(); | 
 |   SDLoc DL(Node); | 
 |   EVT VT = Node->getValueType(0); | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (Opcode) { | 
 |   case ISD::Constant: { | 
 |     auto ConstNode = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node); | 
 |     if (VT == XLenVT && ConstNode->isNullValue()) { | 
 |       SDValue New = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(CurDAG->getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Node), | 
 |                                            RISCV::X0, XLenVT); | 
 |       ReplaceNode(Node, New.getNode()); | 
 |       return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     int64_t Imm = ConstNode->getSExtValue(); | 
 |     if (XLenVT == MVT::i64) { | 
 |       ReplaceNode(Node, selectImm(CurDAG, SDLoc(Node), Imm, XLenVT)); | 
 |       return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 |   case ISD::FrameIndex: { | 
 |     SDValue Imm = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, XLenVT); | 
 |     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex(); | 
 |     SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, VT); | 
 |     ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::ADDI, DL, VT, TFI, Imm)); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |   case ISD::SRL: { | 
 |     if (!Subtarget->is64Bit()) | 
 |       break; | 
 |     SDValue Op0 = Node->getOperand(0); | 
 |     SDValue Op1 = Node->getOperand(1); | 
 |     uint64_t Mask; | 
 |     // Match (srl (and val, mask), imm) where the result would be a | 
 |     // zero-extended 32-bit integer. i.e. the mask is 0xffffffff or the result | 
 |     // is equivalent to this (SimplifyDemandedBits may have removed lower bits | 
 |     // from the mask that aren't necessary due to the right-shifting). | 
 |     if (Op1.getOpcode() == ISD::Constant && | 
 |         isConstantMask(Op0.getNode(), Mask)) { | 
 |       uint64_t ShAmt = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op1.getNode())->getZExtValue(); | 
 |  | 
 |       if ((Mask | maskTrailingOnes<uint64_t>(ShAmt)) == 0xffffffff) { | 
 |         SDValue ShAmtVal = | 
 |             CurDAG->getTargetConstant(ShAmt, SDLoc(Node), XLenVT); | 
 |         CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, RISCV::SRLIW, XLenVT, Op0.getOperand(0), | 
 |                              ShAmtVal); | 
 |         return; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 |   case RISCVISD::READ_CYCLE_WIDE: | 
 |     assert(!Subtarget->is64Bit() && "READ_CYCLE_WIDE is only used on riscv32"); | 
 |  | 
 |     ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::ReadCycleWide, DL, MVT::i32, | 
 |                                              MVT::i32, MVT::Other, | 
 |                                              Node->getOperand(0))); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Select the default instruction. | 
 |   SelectCode(Node); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand( | 
 |     const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID, std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) { | 
 |   switch (ConstraintID) { | 
 |   case InlineAsm::Constraint_i: | 
 |   case InlineAsm::Constraint_m: | 
 |     // We just support simple memory operands that have a single address | 
 |     // operand and need no special handling. | 
 |     OutOps.push_back(Op); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   case InlineAsm::Constraint_A: | 
 |     OutOps.push_back(Op); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   default: | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrFI(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base) { | 
 |   if (auto FIN = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Addr)) { | 
 |     Base = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FIN->getIndex(), Subtarget->getXLenVT()); | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Merge an ADDI into the offset of a load/store instruction where possible. | 
 | // (load (add base, off), 0) -> (load base, off) | 
 | // (store val, (add base, off)) -> (store val, base, off) | 
 | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI() { | 
 |   SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator Position(CurDAG->getRoot().getNode()); | 
 |   ++Position; | 
 |  | 
 |   while (Position != CurDAG->allnodes_begin()) { | 
 |     SDNode *N = &*--Position; | 
 |     // Skip dead nodes and any non-machine opcodes. | 
 |     if (N->use_empty() || !N->isMachineOpcode()) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |  | 
 |     int OffsetOpIdx; | 
 |     int BaseOpIdx; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Only attempt this optimisation for I-type loads and S-type stores. | 
 |     switch (N->getMachineOpcode()) { | 
 |     default: | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     case RISCV::LB: | 
 |     case RISCV::LH: | 
 |     case RISCV::LW: | 
 |     case RISCV::LBU: | 
 |     case RISCV::LHU: | 
 |     case RISCV::LWU: | 
 |     case RISCV::LD: | 
 |     case RISCV::FLW: | 
 |     case RISCV::FLD: | 
 |       BaseOpIdx = 0; | 
 |       OffsetOpIdx = 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case RISCV::SB: | 
 |     case RISCV::SH: | 
 |     case RISCV::SW: | 
 |     case RISCV::SD: | 
 |     case RISCV::FSW: | 
 |     case RISCV::FSD: | 
 |       BaseOpIdx = 1; | 
 |       OffsetOpIdx = 2; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Currently, the load/store offset must be 0 to be considered for this | 
 |     // peephole optimisation. | 
 |     if (!isa<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(OffsetOpIdx)) || | 
 |         N->getConstantOperandVal(OffsetOpIdx) != 0) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |  | 
 |     SDValue Base = N->getOperand(BaseOpIdx); | 
 |  | 
 |     // If the base is an ADDI, we can merge it in to the load/store. | 
 |     if (!Base.isMachineOpcode() || Base.getMachineOpcode() != RISCV::ADDI) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |  | 
 |     SDValue ImmOperand = Base.getOperand(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (auto Const = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(ImmOperand)) { | 
 |       ImmOperand = CurDAG->getTargetConstant( | 
 |           Const->getSExtValue(), SDLoc(ImmOperand), ImmOperand.getValueType()); | 
 |     } else if (auto GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(ImmOperand)) { | 
 |       ImmOperand = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress( | 
 |           GA->getGlobal(), SDLoc(ImmOperand), ImmOperand.getValueType(), | 
 |           GA->getOffset(), GA->getTargetFlags()); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding add-immediate into mem-op:\nBase:    "); | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(Base->dump(CurDAG)); | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nN: "); | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(N->dump(CurDAG)); | 
 |     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Modify the offset operand of the load/store. | 
 |     if (BaseOpIdx == 0) // Load | 
 |       CurDAG->UpdateNodeOperands(N, Base.getOperand(0), ImmOperand, | 
 |                                  N->getOperand(2)); | 
 |     else // Store | 
 |       CurDAG->UpdateNodeOperands(N, N->getOperand(0), Base.getOperand(0), | 
 |                                  ImmOperand, N->getOperand(3)); | 
 |  | 
 |     // The add-immediate may now be dead, in which case remove it. | 
 |     if (Base.getNode()->use_empty()) | 
 |       CurDAG->RemoveDeadNode(Base.getNode()); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This pass converts a legalized DAG into a RISCV-specific DAG, ready | 
 | // for instruction scheduling. | 
 | FunctionPass *llvm::createRISCVISelDag(RISCVTargetMachine &TM) { | 
 |   return new RISCVDAGToDAGISel(TM); | 
 | } |