| // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | package template | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"bytes" | 
 | 	"errors" | 
 | 	"flag" | 
 | 	"fmt" | 
 | 	"io/ioutil" | 
 | 	"reflect" | 
 | 	"strings" | 
 | 	"testing" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | var debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "show the errors produced by the tests") | 
 |  | 
 | // T has lots of interesting pieces to use to test execution. | 
 | type T struct { | 
 | 	// Basics | 
 | 	True        bool | 
 | 	I           int | 
 | 	U16         uint16 | 
 | 	X           string | 
 | 	FloatZero   float64 | 
 | 	ComplexZero complex128 | 
 | 	// Nested structs. | 
 | 	U *U | 
 | 	// Struct with String method. | 
 | 	V0     V | 
 | 	V1, V2 *V | 
 | 	// Struct with Error method. | 
 | 	W0     W | 
 | 	W1, W2 *W | 
 | 	// Slices | 
 | 	SI      []int | 
 | 	SIEmpty []int | 
 | 	SB      []bool | 
 | 	// Maps | 
 | 	MSI      map[string]int | 
 | 	MSIone   map[string]int // one element, for deterministic output | 
 | 	MSIEmpty map[string]int | 
 | 	MXI      map[interface{}]int | 
 | 	MII      map[int]int | 
 | 	SMSI     []map[string]int | 
 | 	// Empty interfaces; used to see if we can dig inside one. | 
 | 	Empty0 interface{} // nil | 
 | 	Empty1 interface{} | 
 | 	Empty2 interface{} | 
 | 	Empty3 interface{} | 
 | 	Empty4 interface{} | 
 | 	// Non-empty interfaces. | 
 | 	NonEmptyInterface    I | 
 | 	NonEmptyInterfacePtS *I | 
 | 	// Stringer. | 
 | 	Str fmt.Stringer | 
 | 	Err error | 
 | 	// Pointers | 
 | 	PI  *int | 
 | 	PS  *string | 
 | 	PSI *[]int | 
 | 	NIL *int | 
 | 	// Function (not method) | 
 | 	BinaryFunc      func(string, string) string | 
 | 	VariadicFunc    func(...string) string | 
 | 	VariadicFuncInt func(int, ...string) string | 
 | 	NilOKFunc       func(*int) bool | 
 | 	ErrFunc         func() (string, error) | 
 | 	// Template to test evaluation of templates. | 
 | 	Tmpl *Template | 
 | 	// Unexported field; cannot be accessed by template. | 
 | 	unexported int | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type S []string | 
 |  | 
 | func (S) Method0() string { | 
 | 	return "M0" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type U struct { | 
 | 	V string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type V struct { | 
 | 	j int | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (v *V) String() string { | 
 | 	if v == nil { | 
 | 		return "nilV" | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintf("<%d>", v.j) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type W struct { | 
 | 	k int | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (w *W) Error() string { | 
 | 	if w == nil { | 
 | 		return "nilW" | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", w.k) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var siVal = I(S{"a", "b"}) | 
 |  | 
 | var tVal = &T{ | 
 | 	True:   true, | 
 | 	I:      17, | 
 | 	U16:    16, | 
 | 	X:      "x", | 
 | 	U:      &U{"v"}, | 
 | 	V0:     V{6666}, | 
 | 	V1:     &V{7777}, // leave V2 as nil | 
 | 	W0:     W{888}, | 
 | 	W1:     &W{999}, // leave W2 as nil | 
 | 	SI:     []int{3, 4, 5}, | 
 | 	SB:     []bool{true, false}, | 
 | 	MSI:    map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}, | 
 | 	MSIone: map[string]int{"one": 1}, | 
 | 	MXI:    map[interface{}]int{"one": 1}, | 
 | 	MII:    map[int]int{1: 1}, | 
 | 	SMSI: []map[string]int{ | 
 | 		{"one": 1, "two": 2}, | 
 | 		{"eleven": 11, "twelve": 12}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	Empty1:               3, | 
 | 	Empty2:               "empty2", | 
 | 	Empty3:               []int{7, 8}, | 
 | 	Empty4:               &U{"UinEmpty"}, | 
 | 	NonEmptyInterface:    &T{X: "x"}, | 
 | 	NonEmptyInterfacePtS: &siVal, | 
 | 	Str:                  bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("foozle")), | 
 | 	Err:                  errors.New("erroozle"), | 
 | 	PI:                   newInt(23), | 
 | 	PS:                   newString("a string"), | 
 | 	PSI:                  newIntSlice(21, 22, 23), | 
 | 	BinaryFunc:           func(a, b string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("[%s=%s]", a, b) }, | 
 | 	VariadicFunc:         func(s ...string) string { return fmt.Sprint("<", strings.Join(s, "+"), ">") }, | 
 | 	VariadicFuncInt:      func(a int, s ...string) string { return fmt.Sprint(a, "=<", strings.Join(s, "+"), ">") }, | 
 | 	NilOKFunc:            func(s *int) bool { return s == nil }, | 
 | 	ErrFunc:              func() (string, error) { return "bla", nil }, | 
 | 	Tmpl:                 Must(New("x").Parse("test template")), // "x" is the value of .X | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A non-empty interface. | 
 | type I interface { | 
 | 	Method0() string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var iVal I = tVal | 
 |  | 
 | // Helpers for creation. | 
 | func newInt(n int) *int { | 
 | 	return &n | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func newString(s string) *string { | 
 | 	return &s | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func newIntSlice(n ...int) *[]int { | 
 | 	p := new([]int) | 
 | 	*p = make([]int, len(n)) | 
 | 	copy(*p, n) | 
 | 	return p | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Simple methods with and without arguments. | 
 | func (t *T) Method0() string { | 
 | 	return "M0" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (t *T) Method1(a int) int { | 
 | 	return a | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (t *T) Method2(a uint16, b string) string { | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintf("Method2: %d %s", a, b) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (t *T) Method3(v interface{}) string { | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintf("Method3: %v", v) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (t *T) Copy() *T { | 
 | 	n := new(T) | 
 | 	*n = *t | 
 | 	return n | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (t *T) MAdd(a int, b []int) []int { | 
 | 	v := make([]int, len(b)) | 
 | 	for i, x := range b { | 
 | 		v[i] = x + a | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return v | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var myError = errors.New("my error") | 
 |  | 
 | // MyError returns a value and an error according to its argument. | 
 | func (t *T) MyError(error bool) (bool, error) { | 
 | 	if error { | 
 | 		return true, myError | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return false, nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A few methods to test chaining. | 
 | func (t *T) GetU() *U { | 
 | 	return t.U | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (u *U) TrueFalse(b bool) string { | 
 | 	if b { | 
 | 		return "true" | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return "" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func typeOf(arg interface{}) string { | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintf("%T", arg) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type execTest struct { | 
 | 	name   string | 
 | 	input  string | 
 | 	output string | 
 | 	data   interface{} | 
 | 	ok     bool | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // bigInt and bigUint are hex string representing numbers either side | 
 | // of the max int boundary. | 
 | // We do it this way so the test doesn't depend on ints being 32 bits. | 
 | var ( | 
 | 	bigInt  = fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", int(1<<uint(reflect.TypeOf(0).Bits()-1)-1)) | 
 | 	bigUint = fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", uint(1<<uint(reflect.TypeOf(0).Bits()-1))) | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | var execTests = []execTest{ | 
 | 	// Trivial cases. | 
 | 	{"empty", "", "", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"text", "some text", "some text", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"nil action", "{{nil}}", "", nil, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Ideal constants. | 
 | 	{"ideal int", "{{typeOf 3}}", "int", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"ideal float", "{{typeOf 1.0}}", "float64", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"ideal exp float", "{{typeOf 1e1}}", "float64", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"ideal complex", "{{typeOf 1i}}", "complex128", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"ideal int", "{{typeOf " + bigInt + "}}", "int", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"ideal too big", "{{typeOf " + bigUint + "}}", "", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"ideal nil without type", "{{nil}}", "", 0, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Fields of structs. | 
 | 	{".X", "-{{.X}}-", "-x-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".U.V", "-{{.U.V}}-", "-v-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".unexported", "{{.unexported}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Fields on maps. | 
 | 	{"map .one", "{{.MSI.one}}", "1", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map .two", "{{.MSI.two}}", "2", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map .NO", "{{.MSI.NO}}", "<no value>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map .one interface", "{{.MXI.one}}", "1", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map .WRONG args", "{{.MSI.one 1}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"map .WRONG type", "{{.MII.one}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Dots of all kinds to test basic evaluation. | 
 | 	{"dot int", "<{{.}}>", "<13>", 13, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot uint", "<{{.}}>", "<14>", uint(14), true}, | 
 | 	{"dot float", "<{{.}}>", "<15.1>", 15.1, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot bool", "<{{.}}>", "<true>", true, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot complex", "<{{.}}>", "<(16.2-17i)>", 16.2 - 17i, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot string", "<{{.}}>", "<hello>", "hello", true}, | 
 | 	{"dot slice", "<{{.}}>", "<[-1 -2 -3]>", []int{-1, -2, -3}, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot map", "<{{.}}>", "<map[two:22]>", map[string]int{"two": 22}, true}, | 
 | 	{"dot struct", "<{{.}}>", "<{7 seven}>", struct { | 
 | 		a int | 
 | 		b string | 
 | 	}{7, "seven"}, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Variables. | 
 | 	{"$ int", "{{$}}", "123", 123, true}, | 
 | 	{"$.I", "{{$.I}}", "17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"$.U.V", "{{$.U.V}}", "v", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"declare in action", "{{$x := $.U.V}}{{$x}}", "v", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Type with String method. | 
 | 	{"V{6666}.String()", "-{{.V0}}-", "-<6666>-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"&V{7777}.String()", "-{{.V1}}-", "-<7777>-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"(*V)(nil).String()", "-{{.V2}}-", "-nilV-", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Type with Error method. | 
 | 	{"W{888}.Error()", "-{{.W0}}-", "-[888]-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"&W{999}.Error()", "-{{.W1}}-", "-[999]-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"(*W)(nil).Error()", "-{{.W2}}-", "-nilW-", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Pointers. | 
 | 	{"*int", "{{.PI}}", "23", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"*string", "{{.PS}}", "a string", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"*[]int", "{{.PSI}}", "[21 22 23]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"*[]int[1]", "{{index .PSI 1}}", "22", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"NIL", "{{.NIL}}", "<nil>", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Empty interfaces holding values. | 
 | 	{"empty nil", "{{.Empty0}}", "<no value>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"empty with int", "{{.Empty1}}", "3", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"empty with string", "{{.Empty2}}", "empty2", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"empty with slice", "{{.Empty3}}", "[7 8]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"empty with struct", "{{.Empty4}}", "{UinEmpty}", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"empty with struct, field", "{{.Empty4.V}}", "UinEmpty", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Method calls. | 
 | 	{".Method0", "-{{.Method0}}-", "-M0-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method1(1234)", "-{{.Method1 1234}}-", "-1234-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method1(.I)", "-{{.Method1 .I}}-", "-17-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method2(3, .X)", "-{{.Method2 3 .X}}-", "-Method2: 3 x-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method2(.U16, `str`)", "-{{.Method2 .U16 `str`}}-", "-Method2: 16 str-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method2(.U16, $x)", "{{if $x := .X}}-{{.Method2 .U16 $x}}{{end}}-", "-Method2: 16 x-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method3(nil constant)", "-{{.Method3 nil}}-", "-Method3: <nil>-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".Method3(nil value)", "-{{.Method3 .MXI.unset}}-", "-Method3: <nil>-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"method on var", "{{if $x := .}}-{{$x.Method2 .U16 $x.X}}{{end}}-", "-Method2: 16 x-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"method on chained var", | 
 | 		"{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{$.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{else}}WRONG{{end}}{{end}}", | 
 | 		"true", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"chained method", | 
 | 		"{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.GetU.TrueFalse $.True}}{{$.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{else}}WRONG{{end}}{{end}}", | 
 | 		"true", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"chained method on variable", | 
 | 		"{{with $x := .}}{{with .SI}}{{$.GetU.TrueFalse $.True}}{{end}}{{end}}", | 
 | 		"true", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".NilOKFunc not nil", "{{call .NilOKFunc .PI}}", "false", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".NilOKFunc nil", "{{call .NilOKFunc nil}}", "true", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Function call builtin. | 
 | 	{".BinaryFunc", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}", "[1=2]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFunc0", "{{call .VariadicFunc}}", "<>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFunc2", "{{call .VariadicFunc `he` `llo`}}", "<he+llo>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFuncInt", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt 33 `he` `llo`}}", "33=<he+llo>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if .BinaryFunc call", "{{ if .BinaryFunc}}{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}{{end}}", "[1=2]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if not .BinaryFunc call", "{{ if not .BinaryFunc}}{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}{{else}}No{{end}}", "No", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"Interface Call", `{{stringer .S}}`, "foozle", map[string]interface{}{"S": bytes.NewBufferString("foozle")}, true}, | 
 | 	{".ErrFunc", "{{call .ErrFunc}}", "bla", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"call nil", "{{call nil}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Erroneous function calls (check args). | 
 | 	{".BinaryFuncTooFew", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1`}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".BinaryFuncTooMany", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2` `3`}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".BinaryFuncBad0", "{{call .BinaryFunc 1 3}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".BinaryFuncBad1", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` 3}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFuncBad0", "{{call .VariadicFunc 3}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFuncIntBad0", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFuncIntBad`", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt `x`}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{".VariadicFuncNilBad", "{{call .VariadicFunc nil}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Pipelines. | 
 | 	{"pipeline", "-{{.Method0 | .Method2 .U16}}-", "-Method2: 16 M0-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"pipeline func", "-{{call .VariadicFunc `llo` | call .VariadicFunc `he` }}-", "-<he+<llo>>-", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Parenthesized expressions | 
 | 	{"parens in pipeline", "{{printf `%d %d %d` (1) (2 | add 3) (add 4 (add 5 6))}}", "1 5 15", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Parenthesized expressions with field accesses | 
 | 	{"parens: $ in paren", "{{($).X}}", "x", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"parens: $.GetU in paren", "{{($.GetU).V}}", "v", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"parens: $ in paren in pipe", "{{($ | echo).X}}", "x", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"parens: spaces and args", `{{(makemap "up" "down" "left" "right").left}}`, "right", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// If. | 
 | 	{"if true", "{{if true}}TRUE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if false", "{{if false}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if nil", "{{if nil}}TRUE{{end}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"if 1", "{{if 1}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if 0", "{{if 0}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if 1.5", "{{if 1.5}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if 0.0", "{{if .FloatZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if 1.5i", "{{if 1.5i}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if 0.0i", "{{if .ComplexZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if emptystring", "{{if ``}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if string", "{{if `notempty`}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if emptyslice", "{{if .SIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if slice", "{{if .SI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if emptymap", "{{if .MSIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if map", "{{if .MSI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if map unset", "{{if .MXI.none}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if map not unset", "{{if not .MXI.none}}ZERO{{else}}NON-ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if $x with $y int", "{{if $x := true}}{{with $y := .I}}{{$x}},{{$y}}{{end}}{{end}}", "true,17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if $x with $x int", "{{if $x := true}}{{with $x := .I}}{{$x}},{{end}}{{$x}}{{end}}", "17,true", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if else if", "{{if false}}FALSE{{else if true}}TRUE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"if else chain", "{{if eq 1 3}}1{{else if eq 2 3}}2{{else if eq 3 3}}3{{end}}", "3", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Print etc. | 
 | 	{"print", `{{print "hello, print"}}`, "hello, print", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"print 123", `{{print 1 2 3}}`, "1 2 3", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"print nil", `{{print nil}}`, "<nil>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"println", `{{println 1 2 3}}`, "1 2 3\n", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf int", `{{printf "%04x" 127}}`, "007f", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf float", `{{printf "%g" 3.5}}`, "3.5", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf complex", `{{printf "%g" 1+7i}}`, "(1+7i)", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf string", `{{printf "%s" "hello"}}`, "hello", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf function", `{{printf "%#q" zeroArgs}}`, "`zeroArgs`", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf field", `{{printf "%s" .U.V}}`, "v", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf method", `{{printf "%s" .Method0}}`, "M0", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf dot", `{{with .I}}{{printf "%d" .}}{{end}}`, "17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf var", `{{with $x := .I}}{{printf "%d" $x}}{{end}}`, "17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"printf lots", `{{printf "%d %s %g %s" 127 "hello" 7-3i .Method0}}`, "127 hello (7-3i) M0", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// HTML. | 
 | 	{"html", `{{html "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>"}}`, | 
 | 		"<script>alert("XSS");</script>", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"html pipeline", `{{printf "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>" | html}}`, | 
 | 		"<script>alert("XSS");</script>", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"html", `{{html .PS}}`, "a string", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// JavaScript. | 
 | 	{"js", `{{js .}}`, `It\'d be nice.`, `It'd be nice.`, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// URL query. | 
 | 	{"urlquery", `{{"http://www.example.org/"|urlquery}}`, "http%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F", nil, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Booleans | 
 | 	{"not", "{{not true}} {{not false}}", "false true", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"and", "{{and false 0}} {{and 1 0}} {{and 0 true}} {{and 1 1}}", "false 0 0 1", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"or", "{{or 0 0}} {{or 1 0}} {{or 0 true}} {{or 1 1}}", "0 1 true 1", nil, true}, | 
 | 	{"boolean if", "{{if and true 1 `hi`}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"boolean if not", "{{if and true 1 `hi` | not}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", nil, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Indexing. | 
 | 	{"slice[0]", "{{index .SI 0}}", "3", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"slice[1]", "{{index .SI 1}}", "4", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"slice[HUGE]", "{{index .SI 10}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"slice[WRONG]", "{{index .SI `hello`}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"slice[nil]", "{{index .SI nil}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"map[one]", "{{index .MSI `one`}}", "1", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map[two]", "{{index .MSI `two`}}", "2", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map[NO]", "{{index .MSI `XXX`}}", "0", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map[nil]", "{{index .MSI nil}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"map[``]", "{{index .MSI ``}}", "0", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map[WRONG]", "{{index .MSI 10}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"double index", "{{index .SMSI 1 `eleven`}}", "11", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"nil[1]", "{{index nil 1}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Len. | 
 | 	{"slice", "{{len .SI}}", "3", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"map", "{{len .MSI }}", "3", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"len of int", "{{len 3}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"len of nothing", "{{len .Empty0}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// With. | 
 | 	{"with true", "{{with true}}{{.}}{{end}}", "true", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with false", "{{with false}}{{.}}{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 1", "{{with 1}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 0", "{{with 0}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 1.5", "{{with 1.5}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1.5", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 0.0", "{{with .FloatZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 1.5i", "{{with 1.5i}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "(0+1.5i)", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with 0.0i", "{{with .ComplexZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with emptystring", "{{with ``}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with string", "{{with `notempty`}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "notempty", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with emptyslice", "{{with .SIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with slice", "{{with .SI}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "[3 4 5]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with emptymap", "{{with .MSIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with map", "{{with .MSIone}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "map[one:1]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with empty interface, struct field", "{{with .Empty4}}{{.V}}{{end}}", "UinEmpty", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with $x int", "{{with $x := .I}}{{$x}}{{end}}", "17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with $x struct.U.V", "{{with $x := $}}{{$x.U.V}}{{end}}", "v", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"with variable and action", "{{with $x := $}}{{$y := $.U.V}}{{$y}}{{end}}", "v", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Range. | 
 | 	{"range []int", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty no else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range []int else", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range []bool", "{{range .SB}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-true--false-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range []int method", "{{range .SI | .MAdd .I}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-20--21--22-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range map", "{{range .MSI}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-1--3--2-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty map no else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range map else", "{{range .MSI}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-1--3--2-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty map else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty interface", "{{range .Empty3}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-7--8-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range empty nil", "{{range .Empty0}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range $x SI", "{{range $x := .SI}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<3><4><5>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range $x $y SI", "{{range $x, $y := .SI}}<{{$x}}={{$y}}>{{end}}", "<0=3><1=4><2=5>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range $x MSIone", "{{range $x := .MSIone}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<1>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range $x $y MSIone", "{{range $x, $y := .MSIone}}<{{$x}}={{$y}}>{{end}}", "<one=1>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range $x PSI", "{{range $x := .PSI}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<21><22><23>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"declare in range", "{{range $x := .PSI}}<{{$foo:=$x}}{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<21><22><23>", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range count", `{{range $i, $x := count 5}}[{{$i}}]{{$x}}{{end}}`, "[0]a[1]b[2]c[3]d[4]e", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"range nil count", `{{range $i, $x := count 0}}{{else}}empty{{end}}`, "empty", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Cute examples. | 
 | 	{"or as if true", `{{or .SI "slice is empty"}}`, "[3 4 5]", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"or as if false", `{{or .SIEmpty "slice is empty"}}`, "slice is empty", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Error handling. | 
 | 	{"error method, error", "{{.MyError true}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"error method, no error", "{{.MyError false}}", "false", tVal, true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Fixed bugs. | 
 | 	// Must separate dot and receiver; otherwise args are evaluated with dot set to variable. | 
 | 	{"bug0", "{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.Method1 .}}X{{end}}{{end}}", "X", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Do not loop endlessly in indirect for non-empty interfaces. | 
 | 	// The bug appears with *interface only; looped forever. | 
 | 	{"bug1", "{{.Method0}}", "M0", &iVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Was taking address of interface field, so method set was empty. | 
 | 	{"bug2", "{{$.NonEmptyInterface.Method0}}", "M0", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Struct values were not legal in with - mere oversight. | 
 | 	{"bug3", "{{with $}}{{.Method0}}{{end}}", "M0", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Nil interface values in if. | 
 | 	{"bug4", "{{if .Empty0}}non-nil{{else}}nil{{end}}", "nil", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Stringer. | 
 | 	{"bug5", "{{.Str}}", "foozle", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug5a", "{{.Err}}", "erroozle", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Args need to be indirected and dereferenced sometimes. | 
 | 	{"bug6a", "{{vfunc .V0 .V1}}", "vfunc", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug6b", "{{vfunc .V0 .V0}}", "vfunc", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug6c", "{{vfunc .V1 .V0}}", "vfunc", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug6d", "{{vfunc .V1 .V1}}", "vfunc", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Legal parse but illegal execution: non-function should have no arguments. | 
 | 	{"bug7a", "{{3 2}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug7b", "{{$x := 1}}{{$x 2}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug7c", "{{$x := 1}}{{3 | $x}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	// Pipelined arg was not being type-checked. | 
 | 	{"bug8a", "{{3|oneArg}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug8b", "{{4|dddArg 3}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	// A bug was introduced that broke map lookups for lower-case names. | 
 | 	{"bug9", "{{.cause}}", "neglect", map[string]string{"cause": "neglect"}, true}, | 
 | 	// Field chain starting with function did not work. | 
 | 	{"bug10", "{{mapOfThree.three}}-{{(mapOfThree).three}}", "3-3", 0, true}, | 
 | 	// Dereferencing nil pointer while evaluating function arguments should not panic. Issue 7333. | 
 | 	{"bug11", "{{valueString .PS}}", "", T{}, false}, | 
 | 	// 0xef gave constant type float64. Issue 8622. | 
 | 	{"bug12xe", "{{printf `%T` 0xef}}", "int", T{}, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug12xE", "{{printf `%T` 0xEE}}", "int", T{}, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug12Xe", "{{printf `%T` 0Xef}}", "int", T{}, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug12XE", "{{printf `%T` 0XEE}}", "int", T{}, true}, | 
 | 	// Chained nodes did not work as arguments. Issue 8473. | 
 | 	{"bug13", "{{print (.Copy).I}}", "17", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	// Didn't protect against nil or literal values in field chains. | 
 | 	{"bug14a", "{{(nil).True}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug14b", "{{$x := nil}}{{$x.anything}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug14c", `{{$x := (1.0)}}{{$y := ("hello")}}{{$x.anything}}{{$y.true}}`, "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	// Didn't call validateType on function results. Issue 10800. | 
 | 	{"bug15", "{{valueString returnInt}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	// Variadic function corner cases. Issue 10946. | 
 | 	{"bug16a", "{{true|printf}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16b", "{{1|printf}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16c", "{{1.1|printf}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16d", "{{'x'|printf}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16e", "{{0i|printf}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16f", "{{true|twoArgs \"xxx\"}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16g", "{{\"aaa\" |twoArgs \"bbb\"}}", "twoArgs=bbbaaa", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug16h", "{{1|oneArg}}", "", tVal, false}, | 
 | 	{"bug16i", "{{\"aaa\"|oneArg}}", "oneArg=aaa", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug16j", "{{1+2i|printf \"%v\"}}", "(1+2i)", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug16k", "{{\"aaa\"|printf }}", "aaa", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug17a", "{{.NonEmptyInterface.X}}", "x", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug17b", "-{{.NonEmptyInterface.Method1 1234}}-", "-1234-", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug17c", "{{len .NonEmptyInterfacePtS}}", "2", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug17d", "{{index .NonEmptyInterfacePtS 0}}", "a", tVal, true}, | 
 | 	{"bug17e", "{{range .NonEmptyInterfacePtS}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-a--b-", tVal, true}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func zeroArgs() string { | 
 | 	return "zeroArgs" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func oneArg(a string) string { | 
 | 	return "oneArg=" + a | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func twoArgs(a, b string) string { | 
 | 	return "twoArgs=" + a + b | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func dddArg(a int, b ...string) string { | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprintln(a, b) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // count returns a channel that will deliver n sequential 1-letter strings starting at "a" | 
 | func count(n int) chan string { | 
 | 	if n == 0 { | 
 | 		return nil | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	c := make(chan string) | 
 | 	go func() { | 
 | 		for i := 0; i < n; i++ { | 
 | 			c <- "abcdefghijklmnop"[i : i+1] | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		close(c) | 
 | 	}() | 
 | 	return c | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // vfunc takes a *V and a V | 
 | func vfunc(V, *V) string { | 
 | 	return "vfunc" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // valueString takes a string, not a pointer. | 
 | func valueString(v string) string { | 
 | 	return "value is ignored" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // returnInt returns an int | 
 | func returnInt() int { | 
 | 	return 7 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func add(args ...int) int { | 
 | 	sum := 0 | 
 | 	for _, x := range args { | 
 | 		sum += x | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return sum | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func echo(arg interface{}) interface{} { | 
 | 	return arg | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func makemap(arg ...string) map[string]string { | 
 | 	if len(arg)%2 != 0 { | 
 | 		panic("bad makemap") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	m := make(map[string]string) | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < len(arg); i += 2 { | 
 | 		m[arg[i]] = arg[i+1] | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return m | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func stringer(s fmt.Stringer) string { | 
 | 	return s.String() | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func mapOfThree() interface{} { | 
 | 	return map[string]int{"three": 3} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func testExecute(execTests []execTest, template *Template, t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	b := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	funcs := FuncMap{ | 
 | 		"add":         add, | 
 | 		"count":       count, | 
 | 		"dddArg":      dddArg, | 
 | 		"echo":        echo, | 
 | 		"makemap":     makemap, | 
 | 		"mapOfThree":  mapOfThree, | 
 | 		"oneArg":      oneArg, | 
 | 		"returnInt":   returnInt, | 
 | 		"stringer":    stringer, | 
 | 		"twoArgs":     twoArgs, | 
 | 		"typeOf":      typeOf, | 
 | 		"valueString": valueString, | 
 | 		"vfunc":       vfunc, | 
 | 		"zeroArgs":    zeroArgs, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, test := range execTests { | 
 | 		var tmpl *Template | 
 | 		var err error | 
 | 		if template == nil { | 
 | 			tmpl, err = New(test.name).Funcs(funcs).Parse(test.input) | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			tmpl, err = template.New(test.name).Funcs(funcs).Parse(test.input) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s: parse error: %s", test.name, err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		b.Reset() | 
 | 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, test.data) | 
 | 		switch { | 
 | 		case !test.ok && err == nil: | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s: expected error; got none", test.name) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		case test.ok && err != nil: | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s: unexpected execute error: %s", test.name, err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		case !test.ok && err != nil: | 
 | 			// expected error, got one | 
 | 			if *debug { | 
 | 				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		result := b.String() | 
 | 		if result != test.output { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s: expected\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.output, result) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestExecute(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	testExecute(execTests, nil, t) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var delimPairs = []string{ | 
 | 	"", "", // default | 
 | 	"{{", "}}", // same as default | 
 | 	"<<", ">>", // distinct | 
 | 	"|", "|", // same | 
 | 	"(日)", "(本)", // peculiar | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDelims(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	const hello = "Hello, world" | 
 | 	var value = struct{ Str string }{hello} | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < len(delimPairs); i += 2 { | 
 | 		text := ".Str" | 
 | 		left := delimPairs[i+0] | 
 | 		trueLeft := left | 
 | 		right := delimPairs[i+1] | 
 | 		trueRight := right | 
 | 		if left == "" { // default case | 
 | 			trueLeft = "{{" | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if right == "" { // default case | 
 | 			trueRight = "}}" | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		text = trueLeft + text + trueRight | 
 | 		// Now add a comment | 
 | 		text += trueLeft + "/*comment*/" + trueRight | 
 | 		// Now add  an action containing a string. | 
 | 		text += trueLeft + `"` + trueLeft + `"` + trueRight | 
 | 		// At this point text looks like `{{.Str}}{{/*comment*/}}{{"{{"}}`. | 
 | 		tmpl, err := New("delims").Delims(left, right).Parse(text) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("delim %q text %q parse err %s", left, text, err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		var b = new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, value) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("delim %q exec err %s", left, err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if b.String() != hello+trueLeft { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", hello+trueLeft, b.String()) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Check that an error from a method flows back to the top. | 
 | func TestExecuteError(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	b := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	tmpl := New("error") | 
 | 	_, err := tmpl.Parse("{{.MyError true}}") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("parse error: %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(b, tVal) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected error; got none") | 
 | 	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), myError.Error()) { | 
 | 		if *debug { | 
 | 			fmt.Printf("test execute error: %s\n", err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected myError; got %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const execErrorText = `line 1 | 
 | line 2 | 
 | line 3 | 
 | {{template "one" .}} | 
 | {{define "one"}}{{template "two" .}}{{end}} | 
 | {{define "two"}}{{template "three" .}}{{end}} | 
 | {{define "three"}}{{index "hi" $}}{{end}}` | 
 |  | 
 | // Check that an error from a nested template contains all the relevant information. | 
 | func TestExecError(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("top").Parse(execErrorText) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("parse error:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var b bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 5) // 5 is out of range indexing "hi" | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected error") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	const want = `template: top:7:20: executing "three" at <index "hi" $>: error calling index: index out of range: 5` | 
 | 	got := err.Error() | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected\n%q\ngot\n%q", want, got) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestJSEscaping(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	testCases := []struct { | 
 | 		in, exp string | 
 | 	}{ | 
 | 		{`a`, `a`}, | 
 | 		{`'foo`, `\'foo`}, | 
 | 		{`Go "jump" \`, `Go \"jump\" \\`}, | 
 | 		{`Yukihiro says "今日は世界"`, `Yukihiro says \"今日は世界\"`}, | 
 | 		{"unprintable \uFDFF", `unprintable \uFDFF`}, | 
 | 		{`<html>`, `\x3Chtml\x3E`}, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, tc := range testCases { | 
 | 		s := JSEscapeString(tc.in) | 
 | 		if s != tc.exp { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("JS escaping [%s] got [%s] want [%s]", tc.in, s, tc.exp) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A nice example: walk a binary tree. | 
 |  | 
 | type Tree struct { | 
 | 	Val         int | 
 | 	Left, Right *Tree | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Use different delimiters to test Set.Delims. | 
 | // Also test the trimming of leading and trailing spaces. | 
 | const treeTemplate = ` | 
 | 	(- define "tree" -) | 
 | 	[ | 
 | 		(- .Val -) | 
 | 		(- with .Left -) | 
 | 			(template "tree" . -) | 
 | 		(- end -) | 
 | 		(- with .Right -) | 
 | 			(- template "tree" . -) | 
 | 		(- end -) | 
 | 	] | 
 | 	(- end -) | 
 | ` | 
 |  | 
 | func TestTree(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var tree = &Tree{ | 
 | 		1, | 
 | 		&Tree{ | 
 | 			2, &Tree{ | 
 | 				3, | 
 | 				&Tree{ | 
 | 					4, nil, nil, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				nil, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			&Tree{ | 
 | 				5, | 
 | 				&Tree{ | 
 | 					6, nil, nil, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				nil, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		&Tree{ | 
 | 			7, | 
 | 			&Tree{ | 
 | 				8, | 
 | 				&Tree{ | 
 | 					9, nil, nil, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				nil, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			&Tree{ | 
 | 				10, | 
 | 				&Tree{ | 
 | 					11, nil, nil, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				nil, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("root").Delims("(", ")").Parse(treeTemplate) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("parse error:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var b bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	const expect = "[1[2[3[4]][5[6]]][7[8[9]][10[11]]]]" | 
 | 	// First by looking up the template. | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Lookup("tree").Execute(&b, tree) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("exec error:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	result := b.String() | 
 | 	if result != expect { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, result) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Then direct to execution. | 
 | 	b.Reset() | 
 | 	err = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "tree", tree) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("exec error:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	result = b.String() | 
 | 	if result != expect { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, result) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestExecuteOnNewTemplate(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// This is issue 3872. | 
 | 	New("Name").Templates() | 
 | 	// This is issue 11379. | 
 | 	new(Template).Templates() | 
 | 	new(Template).Parse("") | 
 | 	new(Template).New("abc").Parse("") | 
 | 	new(Template).Execute(nil, nil)                // returns an error (but does not crash) | 
 | 	new(Template).ExecuteTemplate(nil, "XXX", nil) // returns an error (but does not crash) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const testTemplates = `{{define "one"}}one{{end}}{{define "two"}}two{{end}}` | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMessageForExecuteEmpty(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// Test a truly empty template. | 
 | 	tmpl := New("empty") | 
 | 	var b bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	err := tmpl.Execute(&b, 0) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected initial error") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	got := err.Error() | 
 | 	want := `template: empty: "empty" is an incomplete or empty template` | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected error %s got %s", want, got) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Add a non-empty template to check that the error is helpful. | 
 | 	tests, err := New("").Parse(testTemplates) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	tmpl.AddParseTree("secondary", tests.Tree) | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 0) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected second error") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	got = err.Error() | 
 | 	want = `template: empty: "empty" is an incomplete or empty template; defined templates are: "secondary"` | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected error %s got %s", want, got) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Make sure we can execute the secondary. | 
 | 	err = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "secondary", 0) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestFinalForPrintf(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("").Parse(`{{"x" | printf}}`) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var b bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 0) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type cmpTest struct { | 
 | 	expr  string | 
 | 	truth string | 
 | 	ok    bool | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var cmpTests = []cmpTest{ | 
 | 	{"eq true true", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq true false", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1+2i 1+2i", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1+2i 1+3i", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1.5 1.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1.5 2.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1 1", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 1 2", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq `xy` `xy`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq `xy` `xyz`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 3 4 5 6 3", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq 3 4 5 6 7", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne true true", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne true false", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1+2i 1+2i", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1+2i 1+3i", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1.5 1.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1.5 2.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1 1", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne 1 2", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne `xy` `xy`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne `xy` `xyz`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt 1.5 1.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt 1.5 2.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt 1 1", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt 1 2", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt `xy` `xy`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt `xy` `xyz`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 1.5 1.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 1.5 2.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 2.5 1.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 1 1", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 1 2", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le 2 1", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"le `xy` `xy`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le `xy` `xyz`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le `xyz` `xy`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Ufour .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt 1.5 1.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt 1.5 2.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt 1 1", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt 2 1", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt 1 2", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt `xy` `xy`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt `xy` `xyz`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Ufour .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 1.5 1.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 1.5 2.5", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 2.5 1.5", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 1 1", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 1 2", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge 2 1", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge `xy` `xy`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge `xy` `xyz`", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge `xyz` `xy`", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Ufour .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	// Mixing signed and unsigned integers. | 
 | 	{"eq .Uthree .Three", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .Three .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Uthree .Three", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Three .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Uthree .Three", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Three .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Uthree .Three", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Three .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Uthree .Three", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Three .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .Ufour .Three", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Ufour .Three", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Ufour .Three", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ne .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"lt .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"le .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"gt .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true}, | 
 | 	{"ge .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true}, | 
 | 	{"eq (index `x` 0) 'x'", "true", true}, // The example that triggered this rule. | 
 | 	{"eq (index `x` 0) 'y'", "false", true}, | 
 | 	// Errors | 
 | 	{"eq `xy` 1", "", false},    // Different types. | 
 | 	{"eq 2 2.0", "", false},     // Different types. | 
 | 	{"lt true true", "", false}, // Unordered types. | 
 | 	{"lt 1+0i 1+0i", "", false}, // Unordered types. | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestComparison(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	b := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	var cmpStruct = struct { | 
 | 		Uthree, Ufour uint | 
 | 		NegOne, Three int | 
 | 	}{3, 4, -1, 3} | 
 | 	for _, test := range cmpTests { | 
 | 		text := fmt.Sprintf("{{if %s}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", test.expr) | 
 | 		tmpl, err := New("empty").Parse(text) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("%q: %s", test.expr, err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		b.Reset() | 
 | 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, &cmpStruct) | 
 | 		if test.ok && err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s errored incorrectly: %s", test.expr, err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if !test.ok && err == nil { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s did not error", test.expr) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if b.String() != test.truth { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("%s: want %s; got %s", test.expr, test.truth, b.String()) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMissingMapKey(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	data := map[string]int{ | 
 | 		"x": 99, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("t1").Parse("{{.x}} {{.y}}") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var b bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	// By default, just get "<no value>" | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	want := "99 <no value>" | 
 | 	got := b.String() | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Same if we set the option explicitly to the default. | 
 | 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=default") | 
 | 	b.Reset() | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("default:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	want = "99 <no value>" | 
 | 	got = b.String() | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Next we ask for a zero value | 
 | 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=zero") | 
 | 	b.Reset() | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("zero:", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	want = "99 0" | 
 | 	got = b.String() | 
 | 	if got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Now we ask for an error. | 
 | 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=error") | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected error; got none") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Test that the error message for multiline unterminated string | 
 | // refers to the line number of the opening quote. | 
 | func TestUnterminatedStringError(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	_, err := New("X").Parse("hello\n\n{{`unterminated\n\n\n\n}}\n some more\n\n") | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected error") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	str := err.Error() | 
 | 	if !strings.Contains(str, "X:3: unexpected unterminated raw quoted strin") { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", str) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const alwaysErrorText = "always be failing" | 
 |  | 
 | var alwaysError = errors.New(alwaysErrorText) | 
 |  | 
 | type ErrorWriter int | 
 |  | 
 | func (e ErrorWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { | 
 | 	return 0, alwaysError | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestExecuteGivesExecError(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// First, a non-execution error shouldn't be an ExecError. | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("X").Parse("hello") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(ErrorWriter(0), 0) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected error; got none") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err.Error() != alwaysErrorText { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected %q error; got %q", alwaysErrorText, err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// This one should be an ExecError. | 
 | 	tmpl, err = New("X").Parse("hello, {{.X.Y}}") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	err = tmpl.Execute(ioutil.Discard, 0) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected error; got none") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	eerr, ok := err.(ExecError) | 
 | 	if !ok { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("did not expect ExecError %s", eerr) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	expect := "field X in type int" | 
 | 	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expect) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected %q; got %q", expect, err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func funcNameTestFunc() int { | 
 | 	return 0 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestGoodFuncNames(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	names := []string{ | 
 | 		"_", | 
 | 		"a", | 
 | 		"a1", | 
 | 		"a1", | 
 | 		"Ӵ", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, name := range names { | 
 | 		tmpl := New("X").Funcs( | 
 | 			FuncMap{ | 
 | 				name: funcNameTestFunc, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		) | 
 | 		if tmpl == nil { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("nil result for %q", name) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestBadFuncNames(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	names := []string{ | 
 | 		"", | 
 | 		"2", | 
 | 		"a-b", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, name := range names { | 
 | 		testBadFuncName(name, t) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func testBadFuncName(name string, t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	defer func() { | 
 | 		recover() | 
 | 	}() | 
 | 	New("X").Funcs( | 
 | 		FuncMap{ | 
 | 			name: funcNameTestFunc, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	) | 
 | 	// If we get here, the name did not cause a panic, which is how Funcs | 
 | 	// reports an error. | 
 | 	t.Errorf("%q succeeded incorrectly as function name", name) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestBlock(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	const ( | 
 | 		input   = `a({{block "inner" .}}bar({{.}})baz{{end}})b` | 
 | 		want    = `a(bar(hello)baz)b` | 
 | 		overlay = `{{define "inner"}}foo({{.}})bar{{end}}` | 
 | 		want2   = `a(foo(goodbye)bar)b` | 
 | 	) | 
 | 	tmpl, err := New("outer").Parse(input) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	tmpl2, err := Must(tmpl.Clone()).Parse(overlay) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	if err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, "hello"); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if got := buf.String(); got != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	buf.Reset() | 
 | 	if err := tmpl2.Execute(&buf, "goodbye"); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if got := buf.String(); got != want2 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want2) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } |