|  | use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg}; | 
|  | use clippy_utils::source::{reindent_multiline, snippet_indent, snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context}; | 
|  | use clippy_utils::ty::is_copy; | 
|  | use clippy_utils::visitors::for_each_expr; | 
|  | use clippy_utils::{ | 
|  | SpanlessEq, can_move_expr_to_closure_no_visit, higher, is_expr_final_block_expr, is_expr_used_or_unified, | 
|  | peel_hir_expr_while, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | use core::fmt::{self, Write}; | 
|  | use rustc_errors::Applicability; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::hir_id::HirIdSet; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::intravisit::{Visitor, walk_body, walk_expr}; | 
|  | use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Pat, Stmt, StmtKind, UnOp}; | 
|  | use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; | 
|  | use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass; | 
|  | use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, SyntaxContext, sym}; | 
|  | use std::ops::ControlFlow; | 
|  |  | 
|  | declare_clippy_lint! { | 
|  | /// ### What it does | 
|  | /// Checks for usage of `contains_key` + `insert` on `HashMap` | 
|  | /// or `BTreeMap`. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// ### Why is this bad? | 
|  | /// Using `entry` is more efficient. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// ### Known problems | 
|  | /// The suggestion may have type inference errors in some cases. e.g. | 
|  | /// ```no_run | 
|  | /// let mut map = std::collections::HashMap::new(); | 
|  | /// let _ = if !map.contains_key(&0) { | 
|  | ///     map.insert(0, 0) | 
|  | /// } else { | 
|  | ///     None | 
|  | /// }; | 
|  | /// ``` | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// ### Example | 
|  | /// ```no_run | 
|  | /// # use std::collections::HashMap; | 
|  | /// # let mut map = HashMap::new(); | 
|  | /// # let k = 1; | 
|  | /// # let v = 1; | 
|  | /// if !map.contains_key(&k) { | 
|  | ///     map.insert(k, v); | 
|  | /// } | 
|  | /// ``` | 
|  | /// Use instead: | 
|  | /// ```no_run | 
|  | /// # use std::collections::HashMap; | 
|  | /// # let mut map = HashMap::new(); | 
|  | /// # let k = 1; | 
|  | /// # let v = 1; | 
|  | /// map.entry(k).or_insert(v); | 
|  | /// ``` | 
|  | #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"] | 
|  | pub MAP_ENTRY, | 
|  | perf, | 
|  | "use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`" | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | declare_lint_pass!(HashMapPass => [MAP_ENTRY]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for HashMapPass { | 
|  | #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)] | 
|  | fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { | 
|  | if expr.span.from_expansion() { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | let Some(higher::If { | 
|  | cond: cond_expr, | 
|  | then: then_expr, | 
|  | r#else: else_expr, | 
|  | }) = higher::If::hir(expr) | 
|  | else { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let Some((map_ty, contains_expr)) = try_parse_contains(cx, cond_expr) else { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let Some(then_search) = find_insert_calls(cx, &contains_expr, then_expr) else { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let lint_msg = format!("usage of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `{}`", map_ty.name()); | 
|  | let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable; | 
|  | let map_str = snippet_with_context(cx, contains_expr.map.span, contains_expr.call_ctxt, "..", &mut app).0; | 
|  | let key_str = snippet_with_context(cx, contains_expr.key.span, contains_expr.call_ctxt, "..", &mut app).0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | let sugg = if let Some(else_expr) = else_expr { | 
|  | let Some(else_search) = find_insert_calls(cx, &contains_expr, else_expr) else { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if then_search.edits.is_empty() && else_search.edits.is_empty() { | 
|  | // No insertions | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } else if then_search.is_key_used_and_no_copy || else_search.is_key_used_and_no_copy { | 
|  | // If there are other uses of the key, and the key is not copy, | 
|  | // we cannot perform a fix automatically, but continue to emit a lint. | 
|  | None | 
|  | } else if then_search.edits.is_empty() || else_search.edits.is_empty() { | 
|  | // if .. { insert } else { .. } or if .. { .. } else { insert } | 
|  | let ((then_str, entry_kind), else_str) = match (else_search.edits.is_empty(), contains_expr.negated) { | 
|  | (true, true) => ( | 
|  | then_search.snippet_vacant(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | snippet_with_applicability(cx, else_expr.span, "{ .. }", &mut app), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | (true, false) => ( | 
|  | then_search.snippet_occupied(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | snippet_with_applicability(cx, else_expr.span, "{ .. }", &mut app), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | (false, true) => ( | 
|  | else_search.snippet_occupied(cx, else_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | snippet_with_applicability(cx, then_expr.span, "{ .. }", &mut app), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | (false, false) => ( | 
|  | else_search.snippet_vacant(cx, else_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | snippet_with_applicability(cx, then_expr.span, "{ .. }", &mut app), | 
|  | ), | 
|  | }; | 
|  | Some(format!( | 
|  | "if let {}::{entry_kind} = {map_str}.entry({key_str}) {then_str} else {else_str}", | 
|  | map_ty.entry_path(), | 
|  | )) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // if .. { insert } else { insert } | 
|  | let ((then_str, then_entry), (else_str, else_entry)) = if contains_expr.negated { | 
|  | ( | 
|  | then_search.snippet_vacant(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | else_search.snippet_occupied(cx, else_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | ) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ( | 
|  | then_search.snippet_occupied(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | else_search.snippet_vacant(cx, else_expr.span, &mut app), | 
|  | ) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | let indent_str = snippet_indent(cx, expr.span); | 
|  | let indent_str = indent_str.as_deref().unwrap_or(""); | 
|  | Some(format!( | 
|  | "match {map_str}.entry({key_str}) {{\n{indent_str}    {entry}::{then_entry} => {}\n\ | 
|  | {indent_str}    {entry}::{else_entry} => {}\n{indent_str}}}", | 
|  | reindent_multiline(&then_str, true, Some(4 + indent_str.len())), | 
|  | reindent_multiline(&else_str, true, Some(4 + indent_str.len())), | 
|  | entry = map_ty.entry_path(), | 
|  | )) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if then_search.edits.is_empty() { | 
|  | // no insertions | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // if .. { insert } | 
|  | if !then_search.allow_insert_closure { | 
|  | let (body_str, entry_kind) = if contains_expr.negated { | 
|  | then_search.snippet_vacant(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | then_search.snippet_occupied(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | Some(format!( | 
|  | "if let {}::{entry_kind} = {map_str}.entry({key_str}) {body_str}", | 
|  | map_ty.entry_path(), | 
|  | )) | 
|  | } else if let Some(insertion) = then_search.as_single_insertion() { | 
|  | let value_str = snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, then_expr.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app).0; | 
|  | if contains_expr.negated { | 
|  | if insertion.value.can_have_side_effects() { | 
|  | Some(format!("{map_str}.entry({key_str}).or_insert_with(|| {value_str});")) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | Some(format!("{map_str}.entry({key_str}).or_insert({value_str});")) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // TODO: suggest using `if let Some(v) = map.get_mut(k) { .. }` here. | 
|  | // This would need to be a different lint. | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | let block_str = then_search.snippet_closure(cx, then_expr.span, &mut app); | 
|  | if contains_expr.negated { | 
|  | Some(format!("{map_str}.entry({key_str}).or_insert_with(|| {block_str});")) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // TODO: suggest using `if let Some(v) = map.get_mut(k) { .. }` here. | 
|  | // This would need to be a different lint. | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if let Some(sugg) = sugg { | 
|  | span_lint_and_sugg(cx, MAP_ENTRY, expr.span, lint_msg, "try", sugg, app); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | span_lint_and_help( | 
|  | cx, | 
|  | MAP_ENTRY, | 
|  | expr.span, | 
|  | lint_msg, | 
|  | None, | 
|  | format!( | 
|  | "consider using the `Entry` API: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.{}.html#entry-api", | 
|  | map_ty.name() | 
|  | ), | 
|  | ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #[derive(Clone, Copy)] | 
|  | enum MapType { | 
|  | Hash, | 
|  | BTree, | 
|  | } | 
|  | impl MapType { | 
|  | fn name(self) -> &'static str { | 
|  | match self { | 
|  | Self::Hash => "HashMap", | 
|  | Self::BTree => "BTreeMap", | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | fn entry_path(self) -> &'static str { | 
|  | match self { | 
|  | Self::Hash => "std::collections::hash_map::Entry", | 
|  | Self::BTree => "std::collections::btree_map::Entry", | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Details on an expression checking whether a map contains a key. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// For instance, with the following: | 
|  | /// ```ignore | 
|  | /// !!!self.the_map.contains_key("the_key") | 
|  | /// ``` | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// - `negated` will be set to `true` (the 3 `!` negate the condition) | 
|  | /// - `map` will be the `self.the_map` expression | 
|  | /// - `key` will be the `"the_key"` expression | 
|  | struct ContainsExpr<'tcx> { | 
|  | /// Whether the check for `contains_key` was negated. | 
|  | negated: bool, | 
|  | /// The map on which the check is performed. | 
|  | map: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The key that is checked to be contained. | 
|  | key: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The context of the whole condition expression. | 
|  | call_ctxt: SyntaxContext, | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Inspect the given expression and return details about the `contains_key` check. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// If the given expression is not a `contains_key` check against a `BTreeMap` or a `HashMap`, | 
|  | /// return `None`. | 
|  | fn try_parse_contains<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<(MapType, ContainsExpr<'tcx>)> { | 
|  | let mut negated = false; | 
|  | let expr = peel_hir_expr_while(expr, |e| match e.kind { | 
|  | ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, e) => { | 
|  | negated = !negated; | 
|  | Some(e) | 
|  | }, | 
|  | _ => None, | 
|  | }); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, map, [arg], _) = expr.kind | 
|  | && let Expr { | 
|  | kind: ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, key), | 
|  | span: key_span, | 
|  | .. | 
|  | } = arg | 
|  | && key_span.eq_ctxt(expr.span) | 
|  | { | 
|  | let id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)?; | 
|  | let expr = ContainsExpr { | 
|  | negated, | 
|  | map, | 
|  | key, | 
|  | call_ctxt: expr.span.ctxt(), | 
|  | }; | 
|  | match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id) { | 
|  | Some(sym::btreemap_contains_key) => Some((MapType::BTree, expr)), | 
|  | Some(sym::hashmap_contains_key) => Some((MapType::Hash, expr)), | 
|  | _ => None, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | None | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Details on an expression inserting a key into a map. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// For instance, on the following: | 
|  | /// ```ignore | 
|  | /// self.the_map.insert("the_key", 3 + 4); | 
|  | /// ``` | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// - `map` will be the `self.the_map` expression | 
|  | /// - `key` will be the `"the_key"` expression | 
|  | /// - `value` will be the `3 + 4` expression | 
|  | struct InsertExpr<'tcx> { | 
|  | /// The map into which the insertion is performed. | 
|  | map: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The key at which to insert. | 
|  | key: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The value to insert. | 
|  | value: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Inspect the given expression and return details about the `insert` call. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// If the given expression is not an `insert` call into a `BTreeMap` or a `HashMap`, return `None`. | 
|  | fn try_parse_insert<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<InsertExpr<'tcx>> { | 
|  | if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, map, [key, value], _) = expr.kind { | 
|  | let id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)?; | 
|  | if let Some(insert) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id) | 
|  | && matches!(insert, sym::btreemap_insert | sym::hashmap_insert) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Some(InsertExpr { map, key, value }) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | None | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | None | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// An edit that will need to be made to move the expression to use the entry api | 
|  | #[derive(Clone, Copy)] | 
|  | enum Edit<'tcx> { | 
|  | /// A semicolon that needs to be removed. Used to create a closure for `insert_with`. | 
|  | RemoveSemi(Span), | 
|  | /// An insertion into the map. | 
|  | Insertion(Insertion<'tcx>), | 
|  | } | 
|  | impl<'tcx> Edit<'tcx> { | 
|  | fn as_insertion(self) -> Option<Insertion<'tcx>> { | 
|  | if let Self::Insertion(i) = self { Some(i) } else { None } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] | 
|  | struct Insertion<'tcx> { | 
|  | call: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | value: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// This visitor needs to do multiple things: | 
|  | /// * Find all usages of the map. An insertion can only be made before any other usages of the map. | 
|  | /// * Determine if there's an insertion using the same key. There's no need for the entry api | 
|  | ///   otherwise. | 
|  | /// * Determine if the final statement executed is an insertion. This is needed to use | 
|  | ///   `or_insert_with`. | 
|  | /// * Determine if there's any sub-expression that can't be placed in a closure. | 
|  | /// * Determine if there's only a single insert statement. `or_insert` can be used in this case. | 
|  | #[expect(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)] | 
|  | struct InsertSearcher<'cx, 'tcx> { | 
|  | cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The map expression used in the contains call. | 
|  | map: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The key expression used in the contains call. | 
|  | key: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | /// The context of the top level block. All insert calls must be in the same context. | 
|  | ctxt: SyntaxContext, | 
|  | /// The spanless equality utility used to compare expressions. | 
|  | spanless_eq: SpanlessEq<'cx, 'tcx>, | 
|  | /// Whether this expression can be safely moved into a closure. | 
|  | allow_insert_closure: bool, | 
|  | /// Whether this expression can use the entry api. | 
|  | can_use_entry: bool, | 
|  | /// Whether this expression is the final expression in this code path. This may be a statement. | 
|  | in_tail_pos: bool, | 
|  | /// Is this expression a single insert. A slightly better suggestion can be made in this case. | 
|  | is_single_insert: bool, | 
|  | /// If the visitor has seen the map being used. | 
|  | is_map_used: bool, | 
|  | /// If the visitor has seen the key being used. | 
|  | is_key_used: bool, | 
|  | /// The locations where changes need to be made for the suggestion. | 
|  | edits: Vec<Edit<'tcx>>, | 
|  | /// A stack of loops the visitor is currently in. | 
|  | loops: Vec<HirId>, | 
|  | /// Local variables created in the expression. These don't need to be captured. | 
|  | locals: HirIdSet, | 
|  | } | 
|  | impl<'tcx> InsertSearcher<'_, 'tcx> { | 
|  | /// Visit the expression as a branch in control flow. Multiple insert calls can be used, but | 
|  | /// only if they are on separate code paths. This will return whether the map was used in the | 
|  | /// given expression. | 
|  | fn visit_cond_arm(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool { | 
|  | let is_map_used = self.is_map_used; | 
|  | let in_tail_pos = self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.visit_expr(e); | 
|  | let res = self.is_map_used; | 
|  | self.is_map_used = is_map_used; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = in_tail_pos; | 
|  | res | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Visit an expression which is not itself in a tail position, but other sibling expressions | 
|  | /// may be. e.g. if conditions | 
|  | fn visit_non_tail_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { | 
|  | let in_tail_pos = self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = false; | 
|  | self.visit_expr(e); | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = in_tail_pos; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Visit the key and value expression of an insert expression. | 
|  | /// There may not be uses of the map in either of those two either. | 
|  | fn visit_insert_expr_arguments(&mut self, e: &InsertExpr<'tcx>) { | 
|  | let in_tail_pos = self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | let allow_insert_closure = self.allow_insert_closure; | 
|  | let is_single_insert = self.is_single_insert; | 
|  | walk_expr(self, e.key); | 
|  | walk_expr(self, e.value); | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure = allow_insert_closure; | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = is_single_insert; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for InsertSearcher<'_, 'tcx> { | 
|  | fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx Stmt<'_>) { | 
|  | match stmt.kind { | 
|  | StmtKind::Semi(e) => { | 
|  | self.visit_expr(e); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if self.in_tail_pos && self.allow_insert_closure { | 
|  | // The spans are used to slice the top level expression into multiple parts. This requires that | 
|  | // they all come from the same part of the source code. | 
|  | if stmt.span.ctxt() == self.ctxt && e.span.ctxt() == self.ctxt { | 
|  | self.edits | 
|  | .push(Edit::RemoveSemi(stmt.span.trim_start(e.span).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP))); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | }, | 
|  | StmtKind::Expr(e) => self.visit_expr(e), | 
|  | StmtKind::Let(l) => { | 
|  | self.visit_pat(l.pat); | 
|  | if let Some(e) = l.init { | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= !self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = false; | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | self.visit_expr(e); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if let Some(els) = &l.els { | 
|  | self.visit_block(els); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }, | 
|  | StmtKind::Item(_) => { | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= !self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn visit_block(&mut self, block: &'tcx Block<'_>) { | 
|  | // If the block is in a tail position, then the last expression (possibly a statement) is in the | 
|  | // tail position. The rest, however, are not. | 
|  | match (block.stmts, block.expr) { | 
|  | ([], None) => { | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= !self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ([], Some(expr)) => self.visit_expr(expr), | 
|  | (stmts, Some(expr)) => { | 
|  | let in_tail_pos = self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = false; | 
|  | for stmt in stmts { | 
|  | self.visit_stmt(stmt); | 
|  | } | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.visit_expr(expr); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ([stmts @ .., stmt], None) => { | 
|  | let in_tail_pos = self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = false; | 
|  | for stmt in stmts { | 
|  | self.visit_stmt(stmt); | 
|  | } | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.visit_stmt(stmt); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { | 
|  | if !self.can_use_entry { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | match try_parse_insert(self.cx, expr) { | 
|  | Some(insert_expr) if self.spanless_eq.eq_expr(self.map, insert_expr.map) => { | 
|  | self.visit_insert_expr_arguments(&insert_expr); | 
|  | // Multiple inserts, inserts with a different key, and inserts from a macro can't use the entry api. | 
|  | if self.is_map_used | 
|  | || !self.spanless_eq.eq_expr(self.key, insert_expr.key) | 
|  | || expr.span.ctxt() != self.ctxt | 
|  | { | 
|  | self.can_use_entry = false; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.edits.push(Edit::Insertion(Insertion { | 
|  | call: expr, | 
|  | value: insert_expr.value, | 
|  | })); | 
|  | self.is_map_used = true; | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The value doesn't affect whether there is only a single insert expression. | 
|  | let is_single_insert = self.is_single_insert; | 
|  | self.visit_non_tail_expr(insert_expr.value); | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = is_single_insert; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | _ if is_any_expr_in_map_used(self.cx, &mut self.spanless_eq, self.map, expr) => { | 
|  | self.is_map_used = true; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | _ if self.spanless_eq.eq_expr(self.key, expr) => { | 
|  | self.is_key_used = true; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | _ => match expr.kind { | 
|  | ExprKind::If(cond_expr, then_expr, Some(else_expr)) => { | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | self.visit_non_tail_expr(cond_expr); | 
|  | // Each branch may contain it's own insert expression. | 
|  | let mut is_map_used = self.visit_cond_arm(then_expr); | 
|  | is_map_used |= self.visit_cond_arm(else_expr); | 
|  | self.is_map_used = is_map_used; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ExprKind::Match(scrutinee_expr, arms, _) => { | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | self.visit_non_tail_expr(scrutinee_expr); | 
|  | // Each branch may contain it's own insert expression. | 
|  | let mut is_map_used = self.is_map_used; | 
|  | for arm in arms { | 
|  | self.visit_pat(arm.pat); | 
|  | if let Some(guard) = arm.guard { | 
|  | self.visit_non_tail_expr(guard); | 
|  | } | 
|  | is_map_used |= self.visit_cond_arm(arm.body); | 
|  | } | 
|  | self.is_map_used = is_map_used; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ExprKind::Loop(block, ..) => { | 
|  | self.loops.push(expr.hir_id); | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= !self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | // Don't allow insertions inside of a loop. | 
|  | let edit_len = self.edits.len(); | 
|  | self.visit_block(block); | 
|  | if self.edits.len() != edit_len { | 
|  | self.can_use_entry = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | self.loops.pop(); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ExprKind::Block(block, _) => self.visit_block(block), | 
|  | ExprKind::InlineAsm(_) => { | 
|  | self.can_use_entry = false; | 
|  | }, | 
|  | ExprKind::Closure(closure) => walk_body(self, self.cx.tcx.hir_body(closure.body)), | 
|  | _ => { | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= !self.in_tail_pos; | 
|  | self.allow_insert_closure &= | 
|  | can_move_expr_to_closure_no_visit(self.cx, expr, &self.loops, &self.locals); | 
|  | // Sub expressions are no longer in the tail position. | 
|  | self.is_single_insert = false; | 
|  | self.in_tail_pos = false; | 
|  | walk_expr(self, expr); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>) { | 
|  | p.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, id, _, _| { | 
|  | self.locals.insert(id); | 
|  | }); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Check if the given expression is used for each sub-expression in the given map. | 
|  | /// For example, in map `a.b.c.my_map`, The expression `a.b.c.my_map`, `a.b.c`, `a.b`, and `a` are | 
|  | /// all checked. | 
|  | fn is_any_expr_in_map_used<'tcx>( | 
|  | cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, | 
|  | spanless_eq: &mut SpanlessEq<'_, 'tcx>, | 
|  | map: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, | 
|  | ) -> bool { | 
|  | for_each_expr(cx, map, |e| { | 
|  | if spanless_eq.eq_expr(e, expr) { | 
|  | return ControlFlow::Break(()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | ControlFlow::Continue(()) | 
|  | }) | 
|  | .is_some() | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct InsertSearchResults<'tcx> { | 
|  | edits: Vec<Edit<'tcx>>, | 
|  | allow_insert_closure: bool, | 
|  | is_single_insert: bool, | 
|  | is_key_used_and_no_copy: bool, | 
|  | } | 
|  | impl<'tcx> InsertSearchResults<'tcx> { | 
|  | fn as_single_insertion(&self) -> Option<Insertion<'tcx>> { | 
|  | self.is_single_insert.then(|| self.edits[0].as_insertion().unwrap()) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn snippet( | 
|  | &self, | 
|  | cx: &LateContext<'_>, | 
|  | mut span: Span, | 
|  | app: &mut Applicability, | 
|  | write_wrapped: impl Fn(&mut String, Insertion<'_>, SyntaxContext, &mut Applicability), | 
|  | ) -> String { | 
|  | let ctxt = span.ctxt(); | 
|  | let mut res = String::new(); | 
|  | for insertion in self.edits.iter().filter_map(|e| e.as_insertion()) { | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_applicability( | 
|  | cx, | 
|  | span.until(insertion.call.span), | 
|  | "..", | 
|  | app, | 
|  | )); | 
|  | if is_expr_used_or_unified(cx.tcx, insertion.call) { | 
|  | write_wrapped(&mut res, insertion, ctxt, app); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | let _: fmt::Result = write!( | 
|  | res, | 
|  | "e.insert({})", | 
|  | snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, ctxt, "..", app).0 | 
|  | ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | span = span.trim_start(insertion.call.span).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP); | 
|  | } | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_applicability(cx, span, "..", app)); | 
|  | res | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn snippet_occupied(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, app: &mut Applicability) -> (String, &'static str) { | 
|  | ( | 
|  | self.snippet(cx, span, app, |res, insertion, ctxt, app| { | 
|  | // Insertion into a map would return `Some(&mut value)`, but the entry returns `&mut value` | 
|  | let _: fmt::Result = write!( | 
|  | res, | 
|  | "Some(e.insert({}))", | 
|  | snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, ctxt, "..", app).0 | 
|  | ); | 
|  | }), | 
|  | "Occupied(mut e)", | 
|  | ) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn snippet_vacant(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, app: &mut Applicability) -> (String, &'static str) { | 
|  | ( | 
|  | self.snippet(cx, span, app, |res, insertion, ctxt, app| { | 
|  | // Insertion into a map would return `None`, but the entry returns a mutable reference. | 
|  | let _: fmt::Result = if is_expr_final_block_expr(cx.tcx, insertion.call) { | 
|  | write!( | 
|  | res, | 
|  | "e.insert({});\n{}None", | 
|  | snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, ctxt, "..", app).0, | 
|  | snippet_indent(cx, insertion.call.span).as_deref().unwrap_or(""), | 
|  | ) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | write!( | 
|  | res, | 
|  | "{{ e.insert({}); None }}", | 
|  | snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, ctxt, "..", app).0, | 
|  | ) | 
|  | }; | 
|  | }), | 
|  | "Vacant(e)", | 
|  | ) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn snippet_closure(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, mut span: Span, app: &mut Applicability) -> String { | 
|  | let ctxt = span.ctxt(); | 
|  | let mut res = String::new(); | 
|  | for edit in &self.edits { | 
|  | match *edit { | 
|  | Edit::Insertion(insertion) => { | 
|  | // Cut out the value from `map.insert(key, value)` | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_applicability( | 
|  | cx, | 
|  | span.until(insertion.call.span), | 
|  | "..", | 
|  | app, | 
|  | )); | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_context(cx, insertion.value.span, ctxt, "..", app).0); | 
|  | span = span.trim_start(insertion.call.span).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | Edit::RemoveSemi(semi_span) => { | 
|  | // Cut out the semicolon. This allows the value to be returned from the closure. | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_applicability(cx, span.until(semi_span), "..", app)); | 
|  | span = span.trim_start(semi_span).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP); | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | res.push_str(&snippet_with_applicability(cx, span, "..", app)); | 
|  | res | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fn find_insert_calls<'tcx>( | 
|  | cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, | 
|  | contains_expr: &ContainsExpr<'tcx>, | 
|  | expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, | 
|  | ) -> Option<InsertSearchResults<'tcx>> { | 
|  | let mut s = InsertSearcher { | 
|  | cx, | 
|  | map: contains_expr.map, | 
|  | key: contains_expr.key, | 
|  | ctxt: expr.span.ctxt(), | 
|  | spanless_eq: SpanlessEq::new(cx), | 
|  | allow_insert_closure: true, | 
|  | can_use_entry: true, | 
|  | in_tail_pos: true, | 
|  | is_single_insert: true, | 
|  | is_map_used: false, | 
|  | is_key_used: false, | 
|  | edits: Vec::new(), | 
|  | loops: Vec::new(), | 
|  | locals: HirIdSet::default(), | 
|  | }; | 
|  | s.visit_expr(expr); | 
|  | let allow_insert_closure = s.allow_insert_closure; | 
|  | let is_single_insert = s.is_single_insert; | 
|  | let is_key_used_and_no_copy = s.is_key_used && !is_copy(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(contains_expr.key)); | 
|  | let edits = s.edits; | 
|  | s.can_use_entry.then_some(InsertSearchResults { | 
|  | edits, | 
|  | allow_insert_closure, | 
|  | is_single_insert, | 
|  | is_key_used_and_no_copy, | 
|  | }) | 
|  | } |