| // -*- C++ -*- | 
 | //===--------------------------- complex ----------------------------------===// | 
 | // | 
 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | 
 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | 
 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | 
 | // | 
 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPLEX | 
 | #define _LIBCPP_COMPLEX | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |     complex synopsis | 
 |  | 
 | namespace std | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T> | 
 | class complex | 
 | { | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef T value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     complex(const T& re = T(), const T& im = T()); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |     complex(const complex&);  // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |     template<class X> complex(const complex<X>&);  // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |  | 
 |     T real() const; // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |     T imag() const; // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |  | 
 |     void real(T); | 
 |     void imag(T); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex<T>& operator= (const T&); | 
 |     complex<T>& operator+=(const T&); | 
 |     complex<T>& operator-=(const T&); | 
 |     complex<T>& operator*=(const T&); | 
 |     complex<T>& operator/=(const T&); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex& operator=(const complex&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<T>& operator= (const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<T>& operator+=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<T>& operator-=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<T>& operator*=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<T>& operator/=(const complex<X>&); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class complex<float> | 
 | { | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef float value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex(float re = 0.0f, float im = 0.0f); | 
 |     explicit constexpr complex(const complex<double>&); | 
 |     explicit constexpr complex(const complex<long double>&); | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr float real() const; | 
 |     void real(float); | 
 |     constexpr float imag() const; | 
 |     void imag(float); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex<float>& operator= (float); | 
 |     complex<float>& operator+=(float); | 
 |     complex<float>& operator-=(float); | 
 |     complex<float>& operator*=(float); | 
 |     complex<float>& operator/=(float); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex<float>& operator=(const complex<float>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<float>& operator= (const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<float>& operator+=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<float>& operator-=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<float>& operator*=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<float>& operator/=(const complex<X>&); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class complex<double> | 
 | { | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef double value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex(double re = 0.0, double im = 0.0); | 
 |     constexpr complex(const complex<float>&); | 
 |     explicit constexpr complex(const complex<long double>&); | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr double real() const; | 
 |     void real(double); | 
 |     constexpr double imag() const; | 
 |     void imag(double); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex<double>& operator= (double); | 
 |     complex<double>& operator+=(double); | 
 |     complex<double>& operator-=(double); | 
 |     complex<double>& operator*=(double); | 
 |     complex<double>& operator/=(double); | 
 |     complex<double>& operator=(const complex<double>&); | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class X> complex<double>& operator= (const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<double>& operator+=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<double>& operator-=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<double>& operator*=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<double>& operator/=(const complex<X>&); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class complex<long double> | 
 | { | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef long double value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex(long double re = 0.0L, long double im = 0.0L); | 
 |     constexpr complex(const complex<float>&); | 
 |     constexpr complex(const complex<double>&); | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr long double real() const; | 
 |     void real(long double); | 
 |     constexpr long double imag() const; | 
 |     void imag(long double); | 
 |  | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator=(const complex<long double>&); | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator= (long double); | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator+=(long double); | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator-=(long double); | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator*=(long double); | 
 |     complex<long double>& operator/=(long double); | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class X> complex<long double>& operator= (const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<long double>& operator+=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<long double>& operator-=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<long double>& operator*=(const complex<X>&); | 
 |     template<class X> complex<long double>& operator/=(const complex<X>&); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // 26.3.6 operators: | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&, const T&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const T&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&, const T&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const T&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const complex<T>&, const T&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator*(const T&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const complex<T>&, const T&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator/(const T&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator+(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> operator-(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> bool operator==(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<class T> bool operator==(const complex<T>&, const T&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<class T> bool operator==(const T&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<class T> bool operator!=(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<class T> bool operator!=(const complex<T>&, const T&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<class T> bool operator!=(const T&, const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T, class charT, class traits> | 
 |   basic_istream<charT, traits>& | 
 |   operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>&, complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T, class charT, class traits> | 
 |   basic_ostream<charT, traits>& | 
 |   operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 |  | 
 | // 26.3.7 values: | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>              T real(const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                      long double real(long double);       // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                           double real(double);            // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<Integral T>      double real(T);                 // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                           float  real(float);             // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>              T imag(const complex<T>&); // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                      long double imag(long double);       // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                           double imag(double);            // constexpr in C++14 | 
 | template<Integral T>      double imag(T);                 // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |                           float  imag(float);             // constexpr in C++14 | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T> T abs(const complex<T>&); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>              T arg(const complex<T>&); | 
 |                      long double arg(long double); | 
 |                           double arg(double); | 
 | template<Integral T>      double arg(T); | 
 |                           float  arg(float); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>              T norm(const complex<T>&); | 
 |                      long double norm(long double); | 
 |                           double norm(double); | 
 | template<Integral T>      double norm(T); | 
 |                           float  norm(float); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>      complex<T>           conj(const complex<T>&); | 
 |                        complex<long double> conj(long double); | 
 |                        complex<double>      conj(double); | 
 | template<Integral T>   complex<double>      conj(T); | 
 |                        complex<float>       conj(float); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T>    complex<T>           proj(const complex<T>&); | 
 |                      complex<long double> proj(long double); | 
 |                      complex<double>      proj(double); | 
 | template<Integral T> complex<double>      proj(T); | 
 |                      complex<float>       proj(float); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> polar(const T&, const T& = T()); | 
 |  | 
 | // 26.3.8 transcendentals: | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> acos(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> asin(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> atan(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> acosh(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> asinh(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> atanh(const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> cos (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> cosh (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> exp (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> log (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> log10(const complex<T>&); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> pow(const complex<T>&, const T&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> pow(const complex<T>&, const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> pow(const T&, const complex<T>&); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> sin (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> sinh (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> sqrt (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> tan (const complex<T>&); | 
 | template<class T> complex<T> tanh (const complex<T>&); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T, class charT, class traits> | 
 |   basic_istream<charT, traits>& | 
 |   operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, complex<T>& x); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class T, class charT, class traits> | 
 |   basic_ostream<charT, traits>& | 
 |   operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& o, const complex<T>& x); | 
 |  | 
 | }  // std | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <__config> | 
 | #include <type_traits> | 
 | #include <stdexcept> | 
 | #include <cmath> | 
 | #include <iosfwd> | 
 | #include <sstream> | 
 | #include <version> | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER) | 
 | #pragma GCC system_header | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex; | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> complex<_Tp> operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w); | 
 | template<class _Tp> complex<_Tp> operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y); | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex | 
 | { | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef _Tp value_type; | 
 | private: | 
 |     value_type __re_; | 
 |     value_type __im_; | 
 | public: | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 |     complex(const value_type& __re = value_type(), const value_type& __im = value_type()) | 
 |         : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {} | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 |     complex(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 value_type real() const {return __re_;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 value_type imag() const {return __im_;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const value_type& __re) | 
 |         {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const value_type& __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;} | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ = __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ = __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ += __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ += __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ -= __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ -= __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<double>; | 
 | template<> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<long double>; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<float> | 
 | { | 
 |     float __re_; | 
 |     float __im_; | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef float value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(float __re = 0.0f, float __im = 0.0f) | 
 |         : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<double>& __c); | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<long double>& __c); | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR float real() const {return __re_;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR float imag() const {return __im_;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (float __re) | 
 |         {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(float __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(float __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(float __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(float __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;} | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ = __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ = __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ += __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ += __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ -= __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ -= __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<double> | 
 | { | 
 |     double __re_; | 
 |     double __im_; | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef double value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(double __re = 0.0, double __im = 0.0) | 
 |         : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<float>& __c); | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<long double>& __c); | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR double real() const {return __re_;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR double imag() const {return __im_;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (double __re) | 
 |         {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(double __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(double __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(double __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(double __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;} | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ = __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ = __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ += __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ += __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ -= __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ -= __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | template<> | 
 | class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS complex<long double> | 
 | { | 
 |     long double __re_; | 
 |     long double __im_; | 
 | public: | 
 |     typedef long double value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(long double __re = 0.0L, long double __im = 0.0L) | 
 |         : __re_(__re), __im_(__im) {} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<float>& __c); | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 |     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR complex(const complex<double>& __c); | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR long double real() const {return __re_;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR long double imag() const {return __im_;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void real(value_type __re) {__re_ = __re;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void imag(value_type __im) {__im_ = __im;} | 
 |  | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (long double __re) | 
 |         {__re_ = __re; __im_ = value_type(); return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(long double __re) {__re_ += __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(long double __re) {__re_ -= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(long double __re) {__re_ *= __re; __im_ *= __re; return *this;} | 
 |     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(long double __re) {__re_ /= __re; __im_ /= __re; return *this;} | 
 |  | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator= (const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ = __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ = __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator+=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ += __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ += __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator-=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __re_ -= __c.real(); | 
 |             __im_ -= __c.imag(); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator*=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this * complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 |     template<class _Xp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY complex& operator/=(const complex<_Xp>& __c) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *this = *this / complex(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 |             return *this; | 
 |         } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<float>::complex(const complex<double>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<float>::complex(const complex<long double>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<double>::complex(const complex<float>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<double>::complex(const complex<long double>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<long double>::complex(const complex<float>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | inline | 
 | _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR | 
 | complex<long double>::complex(const complex<double>& __c) | 
 |     : __re_(__c.real()), __im_(__c.imag()) {} | 
 |  | 
 | // 26.3.6 operators: | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t += __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t += __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator+(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__y); | 
 |     __t += __x; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t -= __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t -= __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator-(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(-__y); | 
 |     __t += __x; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Tp __a = __z.real(); | 
 |     _Tp __b = __z.imag(); | 
 |     _Tp __c = __w.real(); | 
 |     _Tp __d = __w.imag(); | 
 |     _Tp __ac = __a * __c; | 
 |     _Tp __bd = __b * __d; | 
 |     _Tp __ad = __a * __d; | 
 |     _Tp __bc = __b * __c; | 
 |     _Tp __x = __ac - __bd; | 
 |     _Tp __y = __ad + __bc; | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x) && __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         bool __recalc = false; | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __a = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __a); | 
 |             __b = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __b); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__c)) | 
 |                 __c = copysign(_Tp(0), __c); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__d)) | 
 |                 __d = copysign(_Tp(0), __d); | 
 |             __recalc = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __c = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __c); | 
 |             __d = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __d); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a)) | 
 |                 __a = copysign(_Tp(0), __a); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b)) | 
 |                 __b = copysign(_Tp(0), __b); | 
 |             __recalc = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!__recalc && (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__ac) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__bd) || | 
 |                           __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__ad) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__bc))) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a)) | 
 |                 __a = copysign(_Tp(0), __a); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b)) | 
 |                 __b = copysign(_Tp(0), __b); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__c)) | 
 |                 __c = copysign(_Tp(0), __c); | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__d)) | 
 |                 __d = copysign(_Tp(0), __d); | 
 |             __recalc = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (__recalc) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __x = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __c - __b * __d); | 
 |             __y = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __d + __b * __c); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator*(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t *= __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator*(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__y); | 
 |     __t *= __x; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __z, const complex<_Tp>& __w) | 
 | { | 
 |     int __ilogbw = 0; | 
 |     _Tp __a = __z.real(); | 
 |     _Tp __b = __z.imag(); | 
 |     _Tp __c = __w.real(); | 
 |     _Tp __d = __w.imag(); | 
 |     _Tp __logbw = logb(fmax(fabs(__c), fabs(__d))); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__logbw)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         __ilogbw = static_cast<int>(__logbw); | 
 |         __c = scalbn(__c, -__ilogbw); | 
 |         __d = scalbn(__d, -__ilogbw); | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Tp __denom = __c * __c + __d * __d; | 
 |     _Tp __x = scalbn((__a * __c + __b * __d) / __denom, -__ilogbw); | 
 |     _Tp __y = scalbn((__b * __c - __a * __d) / __denom, -__ilogbw); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x) && __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if ((__denom == _Tp(0)) && (!__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__a) || !__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__b))) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __x = copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __c) * __a; | 
 |             __y = copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __c) * __b; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ((__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b)) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__c) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__d)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __a = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__a) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __a); | 
 |             __b = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__b) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __b); | 
 |             __x = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__a * __c + __b * __d); | 
 |             __y = _Tp(INFINITY) * (__b * __c - __a * __d); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__logbw) && __logbw > _Tp(0) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__a) && __libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__b)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __c = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __c); | 
 |             __d = copysign(__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(0), __d); | 
 |             __x = _Tp(0) * (__a * __c + __b * __d); | 
 |             __y = _Tp(0) * (__b * __c - __a * __d); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator/(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__x.real() / __y, __x.imag() / __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator/(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __t(__x); | 
 |     __t /= __y; | 
 |     return __t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator+(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | operator-(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), -__x.imag()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator==(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __x.real() == __y.real() && __x.imag() == __y.imag(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator==(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __x.real() == __y && __x.imag() == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator==(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __x == __y.real() && 0 == __y.imag(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator!=(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !(__x == __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator!=(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Tp& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !(__x == __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | bool | 
 | operator!=(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !(__x == __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // 26.3.7 values: | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value, | 
 |                      bool = is_floating_point<_Tp>::value | 
 |                      > | 
 | struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits {}; | 
 |  | 
 | // Integral Types | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp, true, false> | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef double _ValueType; | 
 |     typedef complex<double> _ComplexType; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Floating point types | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | struct __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp, false, true> | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef _Tp _ValueType; | 
 |     typedef complex<_Tp> _ComplexType; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // real | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | _Tp | 
 | real(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __c.real(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType | 
 | real(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __re; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // imag | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | _Tp | 
 | imag(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     return __c.imag(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 | 
 | typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType | 
 | imag(_Tp) | 
 | { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // abs | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | _Tp | 
 | abs(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     return hypot(__c.real(), __c.imag()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // arg | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | _Tp | 
 | arg(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     return atan2(__c.imag(), __c.real()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if< | 
 |     is_same<_Tp, long double>::value, | 
 |     long double | 
 | >::type | 
 | arg(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     return atan2l(0.L, __re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if | 
 | < | 
 |     is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_same<_Tp, double>::value, | 
 |     double | 
 | >::type | 
 | arg(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     return atan2(0., __re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if< | 
 |     is_same<_Tp, float>::value, | 
 |     float | 
 | >::type | 
 | arg(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     return atan2f(0.F, __re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // norm | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | _Tp | 
 | norm(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.real())) | 
 |         return abs(__c.real()); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.imag())) | 
 |         return abs(__c.imag()); | 
 |     return __c.real() * __c.real() + __c.imag() * __c.imag(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType | 
 | norm(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ValueType _ValueType; | 
 |     return static_cast<_ValueType>(__re) * __re; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // conj | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | conj(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__c.real(), -__c.imag()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType | 
 | conj(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType _ComplexType; | 
 |     return _ComplexType(__re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | // proj | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | proj(const complex<_Tp>& __c) | 
 | { | 
 |     std::complex<_Tp> __r = __c; | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.real()) || __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__c.imag())) | 
 |         __r = complex<_Tp>(INFINITY, copysign(_Tp(0), __c.imag())); | 
 |     return __r; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if | 
 | < | 
 |     is_floating_point<_Tp>::value, | 
 |     typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType | 
 | >::type | 
 | proj(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__re)) | 
 |         __re = abs(__re); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if | 
 | < | 
 |     is_integral<_Tp>::value, | 
 |     typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType | 
 | >::type | 
 | proj(_Tp __re) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef typename __libcpp_complex_overload_traits<_Tp>::_ComplexType _ComplexType; | 
 |     return _ComplexType(__re); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // polar | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | polar(const _Tp& __rho, const _Tp& __theta = _Tp()) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__rho) || signbit(__rho)) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__theta)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__rho)) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__rho, __theta); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__theta, __theta); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__theta)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__rho)) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__rho, _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Tp __x = __rho * cos(__theta); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x)) | 
 |         __x = 0; | 
 |     _Tp __y = __rho * sin(__theta); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__y)) | 
 |         __y = 0; | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__x, __y); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // log | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | log(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(log(abs(__x)), arg(__x)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // log10 | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | log10(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return log(__x) / log(_Tp(10)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // sqrt | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | sqrt(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(INFINITY), __x.imag()); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__x.real() > _Tp(0)) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()) ? __x.imag() : copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag())); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag()) ? __x.imag() : _Tp(0), copysign(__x.real(), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return polar(sqrt(abs(__x)), arg(__x) / _Tp(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // exp | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | exp(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Tp __i = __x.imag(); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__x.real() < _Tp(0)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (!__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__i)) | 
 |                 __i = _Tp(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (__i == 0 || !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__i)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__i)) | 
 |                 __i = _Tp(NAN); | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __i); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()) && __x.imag() == 0) | 
 |         return __x; | 
 |     _Tp __e = exp(__x.real()); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__e * cos(__i), __e * sin(__i)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // pow | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Tp>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     return exp(__y * log(__x)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp, class _Up> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> | 
 | pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const complex<_Up>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type; | 
 |     return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp, class _Up> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if | 
 | < | 
 |     is_arithmetic<_Up>::value, | 
 |     complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> | 
 | >::type | 
 | pow(const complex<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type; | 
 |     return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp, class _Up> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | typename enable_if | 
 | < | 
 |     is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value, | 
 |     complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> | 
 | >::type | 
 | pow(const _Tp& __x, const complex<_Up>& __y) | 
 | { | 
 |     typedef complex<typename __promote<_Tp, _Up>::type> result_type; | 
 |     return _VSTD::pow(result_type(__x), result_type(__y)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // __sqr, computes pow(x, 2) | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | __sqr(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>((__x.real() - __x.imag()) * (__x.real() + __x.imag()), | 
 |                         _Tp(2) * __x.real() * __x.imag()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // asinh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | asinh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return __x; | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.25), __x.imag())); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.real()); | 
 |         if (__x.imag() == 0) | 
 |             return __x; | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__x.imag(), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag())); | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) + _Tp(1))); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), __x.real()), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // acosh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | acosh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), __x.imag()); | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (__x.real() > 0) | 
 |                 return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.25), __x.imag())); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), copysign(__pi * _Tp(0.75), __x.imag())); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (__x.real() < 0) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(-__x.real(), copysign(__pi, __x.imag())); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.imag()), __x.real()); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.imag()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag())); | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) - _Tp(1))); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), _Tp(0)), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // atanh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | atanh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) || __x.real() == 0) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), __x.imag()); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.imag()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(0), __x.real()), copysign(__pi/_Tp(2), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (abs(__x.real()) == _Tp(1) && __x.imag() == _Tp(0)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(copysign(_Tp(INFINITY), __x.real()), copysign(_Tp(0), __x.imag())); | 
 |     } | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = log((_Tp(1) + __x) / (_Tp(1) - __x)) / _Tp(2); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(copysign(__z.real(), __x.real()), copysign(__z.imag(), __x.imag())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // sinh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | sinh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |     if (__x.real() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |     if (__x.imag() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |         return __x; | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(sinh(__x.real()) * cos(__x.imag()), cosh(__x.real()) * sin(__x.imag())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // cosh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | cosh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real()) && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), _Tp(NAN)); | 
 |     if (__x.real() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(NAN), __x.real()); | 
 |     if (__x.real() == 0 && __x.imag() == 0) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), __x.imag()); | 
 |     if (__x.imag() == 0 && !__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(abs(__x.real()), __x.imag()); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(cosh(__x.real()) * cos(__x.imag()), sinh(__x.real()) * sin(__x.imag())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // tanh | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | tanh(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (!__libcpp_isfinite_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), _Tp(0)); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(1), copysign(_Tp(0), sin(_Tp(2) * __x.imag()))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real()) && __x.imag() == 0) | 
 |         return __x; | 
 |     _Tp __2r(_Tp(2) * __x.real()); | 
 |     _Tp __2i(_Tp(2) * __x.imag()); | 
 |     _Tp __d(cosh(__2r) + cos(__2i)); | 
 |     _Tp __2rsh(sinh(__2r)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__2rsh) && __libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__d)) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__2rsh > _Tp(0) ? _Tp(1) : _Tp(-1), | 
 |                             __2i > _Tp(0) ? _Tp(0) : _Tp(-0.)); | 
 |     return  complex<_Tp>(__2rsh/__d, sin(__2i)/__d); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // asin | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | asin(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = asinh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real())); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // acos | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | acos(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     const _Tp __pi(atan2(+0., -0.)); | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.imag(), __x.real()); | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (__x.real() < _Tp(0)) | 
 |                 return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0.75) * __pi, -__x.imag()); | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0.25) * __pi, -__x.imag()); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (__x.real() < _Tp(0)) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__pi, signbit(__x.imag()) ? -__x.real() : __x.real()); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(_Tp(0), signbit(__x.imag()) ? __x.real() : -__x.real()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isnan_or_builtin(__x.real())) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |             return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), -__x.imag()); | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__x.real(), __x.real()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (__libcpp_isinf_or_builtin(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__pi/_Tp(2), -__x.imag()); | 
 |     if (__x.real() == 0 && (__x.imag() == 0 || isnan(__x.imag()))) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(__pi/_Tp(2), -__x.imag()); | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = log(__x + sqrt(__sqr(__x) - _Tp(1))); | 
 |     if (signbit(__x.imag())) | 
 |         return complex<_Tp>(abs(__z.imag()), abs(__z.real())); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(abs(__z.imag()), -abs(__z.real())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // atan | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | atan(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = atanh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real())); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // sin | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | sin(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = sinh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real())); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // cos | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | cos(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     return cosh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // tan | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp> | 
 | complex<_Tp> | 
 | tan(const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     complex<_Tp> __z = tanh(complex<_Tp>(-__x.imag(), __x.real())); | 
 |     return complex<_Tp>(__z.imag(), -__z.real()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits> | 
 | basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& | 
 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (__is.good()) | 
 |     { | 
 |         ws(__is); | 
 |         if (__is.peek() == _CharT('(')) | 
 |         { | 
 |             __is.get(); | 
 |             _Tp __r; | 
 |             __is >> __r; | 
 |             if (!__is.fail()) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 ws(__is); | 
 |                 _CharT __c = __is.peek(); | 
 |                 if (__c == _CharT(',')) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     __is.get(); | 
 |                     _Tp __i; | 
 |                     __is >> __i; | 
 |                     if (!__is.fail()) | 
 |                     { | 
 |                         ws(__is); | 
 |                         __c = __is.peek(); | 
 |                         if (__c == _CharT(')')) | 
 |                         { | 
 |                             __is.get(); | 
 |                             __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, __i); | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         else | 
 |                             __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else | 
 |                         __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (__c == _CharT(')')) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     __is.get(); | 
 |                     __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, _Tp(0)); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         { | 
 |             _Tp __r; | 
 |             __is >> __r; | 
 |             if (!__is.fail()) | 
 |                 __x = complex<_Tp>(__r, _Tp(0)); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         __is.setstate(__is.failbit); | 
 |     return __is; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits> | 
 | basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& | 
 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const complex<_Tp>& __x) | 
 | { | 
 |     basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits> __s; | 
 |     __s.flags(__os.flags()); | 
 |     __s.imbue(__os.getloc()); | 
 |     __s.precision(__os.precision()); | 
 |     __s << '(' << __x.real() << ',' << __x.imag() << ')'; | 
 |     return __os << __s.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 | 
 | // Literal suffix for complex number literals [complex.literals] | 
 | inline namespace literals | 
 | { | 
 |   inline namespace complex_literals | 
 |   { | 
 |     constexpr complex<long double> operator""il(long double __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0l, __im }; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex<long double> operator""il(unsigned long long __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0l, static_cast<long double>(__im) }; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex<double> operator""i(long double __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0, static_cast<double>(__im) }; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex<double> operator""i(unsigned long long __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0, static_cast<double>(__im) }; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex<float> operator""if(long double __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0f, static_cast<float>(__im) }; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     constexpr complex<float> operator""if(unsigned long long __im) | 
 |     { | 
 |         return { 0.0f, static_cast<float>(__im) }; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD | 
 |  | 
 | #endif  // _LIBCPP_COMPLEX |