use std::mem;

use rustc_ast::visit::Visitor;
use rustc_ast::{Crate, EnumDef, ast, visit};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LocalDefId};
use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::{EffectiveVisibilities, EffectiveVisibility, Level};
use rustc_middle::ty::Visibility;
use tracing::info;

use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingKind, Resolver};

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum ParentId<'ra> {
    Def(LocalDefId),
    Import(NameBinding<'ra>),
}

impl ParentId<'_> {
    fn level(self) -> Level {
        match self {
            ParentId::Def(_) => Level::Direct,
            ParentId::Import(_) => Level::Reexported,
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) struct EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
    r: &'a mut Resolver<'ra, 'tcx>,
    def_effective_visibilities: EffectiveVisibilities,
    /// While walking import chains we need to track effective visibilities per-binding, and def id
    /// keys in `Resolver::effective_visibilities` are not enough for that, because multiple
    /// bindings can correspond to a single def id in imports. So we keep a separate table.
    import_effective_visibilities: EffectiveVisibilities<NameBinding<'ra>>,
    // It's possible to recalculate this at any point, but it's relatively expensive.
    current_private_vis: Visibility,
    changed: bool,
}

impl Resolver<'_, '_> {
    fn nearest_normal_mod(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> LocalDefId {
        self.get_nearest_non_block_module(def_id.to_def_id()).nearest_parent_mod().expect_local()
    }

    fn private_vis_import(&self, binding: NameBinding<'_>) -> Visibility {
        let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind else { unreachable!() };
        Visibility::Restricted(
            import
                .id()
                .map(|id| self.nearest_normal_mod(self.local_def_id(id)))
                .unwrap_or(CRATE_DEF_ID),
        )
    }

    fn private_vis_def(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Visibility {
        // For mod items `nearest_normal_mod` returns its argument, but we actually need its parent.
        let normal_mod_id = self.nearest_normal_mod(def_id);
        if normal_mod_id == def_id {
            Visibility::Restricted(self.tcx.local_parent(def_id))
        } else {
            Visibility::Restricted(normal_mod_id)
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
    /// Fills the `Resolver::effective_visibilities` table with public & exported items
    /// For now, this doesn't resolve macros (FIXME) and cannot resolve Impl, as we
    /// need access to a TyCtxt for that. Returns the set of ambiguous re-exports.
    pub(crate) fn compute_effective_visibilities<'c>(
        r: &'a mut Resolver<'ra, 'tcx>,
        krate: &'c Crate,
    ) -> FxHashSet<NameBinding<'ra>> {
        let mut visitor = EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor {
            r,
            def_effective_visibilities: Default::default(),
            import_effective_visibilities: Default::default(),
            current_private_vis: Visibility::Restricted(CRATE_DEF_ID),
            changed: true,
        };

        visitor.def_effective_visibilities.update_root();
        visitor.set_bindings_effective_visibilities(CRATE_DEF_ID);

        while visitor.changed {
            visitor.changed = false;
            visit::walk_crate(&mut visitor, krate);
        }
        visitor.r.effective_visibilities = visitor.def_effective_visibilities;

        let mut exported_ambiguities = FxHashSet::default();

        // Update visibilities for import def ids. These are not used during the
        // `EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor` pass, because we have more detailed binding-based
        // information, but are used by later passes. Effective visibility of an import def id
        // is the maximum value among visibilities of bindings corresponding to that def id.
        for (binding, eff_vis) in visitor.import_effective_visibilities.iter() {
            let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind else { unreachable!() };
            if !binding.is_ambiguity_recursive() {
                if let Some(node_id) = import.id() {
                    r.effective_visibilities.update_eff_vis(r.local_def_id(node_id), eff_vis, r.tcx)
                }
            } else if binding.ambiguity.is_some() && eff_vis.is_public_at_level(Level::Reexported) {
                exported_ambiguities.insert(*binding);
            }
        }

        info!("resolve::effective_visibilities: {:#?}", r.effective_visibilities);

        exported_ambiguities
    }

    /// Update effective visibilities of bindings in the given module,
    /// including their whole reexport chains.
    fn set_bindings_effective_visibilities(&mut self, module_id: LocalDefId) {
        let module = self.r.expect_module(module_id.to_def_id());
        for (_, name_resolution) in self.r.resolutions(module).borrow().iter() {
            let Some(mut binding) = name_resolution.borrow().binding() else {
                continue;
            };
            // Set the given effective visibility level to `Level::Direct` and
            // sets the rest of the `use` chain to `Level::Reexported` until
            // we hit the actual exported item.
            //
            // If the binding is ambiguous, put the root ambiguity binding and all reexports
            // leading to it into the table. They are used by the `ambiguous_glob_reexports`
            // lint. For all bindings added to the table this way `is_ambiguity` returns true.
            let is_ambiguity =
                |binding: NameBinding<'ra>, warn: bool| binding.ambiguity.is_some() && !warn;
            let mut parent_id = ParentId::Def(module_id);
            let mut warn_ambiguity = binding.warn_ambiguity;
            while let NameBindingKind::Import { binding: nested_binding, .. } = binding.kind {
                self.update_import(binding, parent_id);

                if is_ambiguity(binding, warn_ambiguity) {
                    // Stop at the root ambiguity, further bindings in the chain should not
                    // be reexported because the root ambiguity blocks any access to them.
                    // (Those further bindings are most likely not ambiguities themselves.)
                    break;
                }

                parent_id = ParentId::Import(binding);
                binding = nested_binding;
                warn_ambiguity |= nested_binding.warn_ambiguity;
            }
            if !is_ambiguity(binding, warn_ambiguity)
                && let Some(def_id) = binding.res().opt_def_id().and_then(|id| id.as_local())
            {
                self.update_def(def_id, binding.vis.expect_local(), parent_id);
            }
        }
    }

    fn effective_vis_or_private(&mut self, parent_id: ParentId<'ra>) -> EffectiveVisibility {
        // Private nodes are only added to the table for caching, they could be added or removed at
        // any moment without consequences, so we don't set `changed` to true when adding them.
        *match parent_id {
            ParentId::Def(def_id) => self
                .def_effective_visibilities
                .effective_vis_or_private(def_id, || self.r.private_vis_def(def_id)),
            ParentId::Import(binding) => self
                .import_effective_visibilities
                .effective_vis_or_private(binding, || self.r.private_vis_import(binding)),
        }
    }

    /// All effective visibilities for a node are larger or equal than private visibility
    /// for that node (see `check_invariants` in middle/privacy.rs).
    /// So if either parent or nominal visibility is the same as private visibility, then
    /// `min(parent_vis, nominal_vis) <= private_vis`, and the update logic is guaranteed
    /// to not update anything and we can skip it.
    ///
    /// We are checking this condition only if the correct value of private visibility is
    /// cheaply available, otherwise it doesn't make sense performance-wise.
    ///
    /// `None` is returned if the update can be skipped,
    /// and cheap private visibility is returned otherwise.
    fn may_update(
        &self,
        nominal_vis: Visibility,
        parent_id: ParentId<'_>,
    ) -> Option<Option<Visibility>> {
        match parent_id {
            ParentId::Def(def_id) => (nominal_vis != self.current_private_vis
                && self.r.tcx.local_visibility(def_id) != self.current_private_vis)
                .then_some(Some(self.current_private_vis)),
            ParentId::Import(_) => Some(None),
        }
    }

    fn update_import(&mut self, binding: NameBinding<'ra>, parent_id: ParentId<'ra>) {
        let nominal_vis = binding.vis.expect_local();
        let Some(cheap_private_vis) = self.may_update(nominal_vis, parent_id) else { return };
        let inherited_eff_vis = self.effective_vis_or_private(parent_id);
        let tcx = self.r.tcx;
        self.changed |= self.import_effective_visibilities.update(
            binding,
            Some(nominal_vis),
            || cheap_private_vis.unwrap_or_else(|| self.r.private_vis_import(binding)),
            inherited_eff_vis,
            parent_id.level(),
            tcx,
        );
    }

    fn update_def(
        &mut self,
        def_id: LocalDefId,
        nominal_vis: Visibility,
        parent_id: ParentId<'ra>,
    ) {
        let Some(cheap_private_vis) = self.may_update(nominal_vis, parent_id) else { return };
        let inherited_eff_vis = self.effective_vis_or_private(parent_id);
        let tcx = self.r.tcx;
        self.changed |= self.def_effective_visibilities.update(
            def_id,
            Some(nominal_vis),
            || cheap_private_vis.unwrap_or_else(|| self.r.private_vis_def(def_id)),
            inherited_eff_vis,
            parent_id.level(),
            tcx,
        );
    }

    fn update_field(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, parent_id: LocalDefId) {
        self.update_def(def_id, self.r.tcx.local_visibility(def_id), ParentId::Def(parent_id));
    }
}

impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> Visitor<'a> for EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'a ast::Item) {
        let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
        // Update effective visibilities of nested items.
        // If it's a mod, also make the visitor walk all of its items
        match item.kind {
            // Resolved in rustc_privacy when types are available
            ast::ItemKind::Impl(..) => return,

            // Should be unreachable at this stage
            ast::ItemKind::MacCall(..) | ast::ItemKind::DelegationMac(..) => panic!(
                "ast::ItemKind::MacCall encountered, this should not anymore appear at this stage"
            ),

            ast::ItemKind::Mod(..) => {
                let prev_private_vis =
                    mem::replace(&mut self.current_private_vis, Visibility::Restricted(def_id));
                self.set_bindings_effective_visibilities(def_id);
                visit::walk_item(self, item);
                self.current_private_vis = prev_private_vis;
            }

            ast::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, EnumDef { ref variants }) => {
                self.set_bindings_effective_visibilities(def_id);
                for variant in variants {
                    let variant_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(variant.id);
                    for field in variant.data.fields() {
                        self.update_field(self.r.local_def_id(field.id), variant_def_id);
                    }
                }
            }

            ast::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref def) | ast::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ref def) => {
                for field in def.fields() {
                    self.update_field(self.r.local_def_id(field.id), def_id);
                }
            }

            ast::ItemKind::Trait(..) => {
                self.set_bindings_effective_visibilities(def_id);
            }

            ast::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::Use(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::Static(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::Const(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::ForeignMod(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::Fn(..)
            | ast::ItemKind::Delegation(..) => return,
        }
    }
}