Rollup merge of #155708 - Manishearth:borrow-fix, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Fix heap overflow in slice::join caused by misbehaving Borrow

This code allocates a buffer using lengths calculated by calling `.borrow()` on some slices, and then copies them over after again calling `.borrow()`. There is no safety-reliable guarantee that these will return the same slices.

While this code calls `.borrow()` three times, only one of them is problematic: the others already use checked indexing.

I made the test a normal library test, but let me know if it should go elsewhere.

Bug discovered by Rust Foundation Security using AI. I'm just helping with the patch as a member of wg-security-response. We do not believe this bug needs embargo, it is a soundness fix for hard-to-trigger unsoundness.
tree: 5390e8ff25a9b008c1f1e39e49234adc0909449f
  1. .github/
  2. compiler/
  3. library/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. src/
  6. tests/
  7. .clang-format
  8. .editorconfig
  9. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  10. .gitattributes
  11. .gitignore
  12. .gitmodules
  13. .ignore
  14. .mailmap
  15. bootstrap.example.toml
  16. Cargo.lock
  17. Cargo.toml
  18. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  19. configure
  20. CONTRIBUTING.md
  21. COPYRIGHT
  22. INSTALL.md
  23. LICENSE-APACHE
  24. license-metadata.json
  25. LICENSE-MIT
  26. package.json
  27. README.md
  28. RELEASES.md
  29. REUSE.toml
  30. rust-bors.toml
  31. rustfmt.toml
  32. triagebot.toml
  33. typos.toml
  34. x
  35. x.ps1
  36. x.py
  37. yarn.lock
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