//! The various pretty-printing routines.

use std::cell::Cell;
use std::fmt::Write;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io;

use rustc_ast as ast;
use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust as pprust_ast;
use rustc_hir_pretty as pprust_hir;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::mir::{write_mir_graphviz, write_mir_pretty};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
use rustc_mir_build::thir::print::{thir_flat, thir_tree};
use rustc_public::rustc_internal::pretty::write_smir_pretty;
use rustc_session::Session;
use rustc_session::config::{OutFileName, OutputType, PpHirMode, PpMode, PpSourceMode};
use rustc_span::{FileName, Ident};
use tracing::debug;

pub use self::PpMode::*;
pub use self::PpSourceMode::*;

struct AstNoAnn;

impl pprust_ast::PpAnn for AstNoAnn {}

struct AstIdentifiedAnn;

impl pprust_ast::PpAnn for AstIdentifiedAnn {
    fn pre(&self, s: &mut pprust_ast::State<'_>, node: pprust_ast::AnnNode<'_>) {
        if let pprust_ast::AnnNode::Expr(_) = node {
            s.popen();
        }
    }

    fn post(&self, s: &mut pprust_ast::State<'_>, node: pprust_ast::AnnNode<'_>) {
        match node {
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Crate(_)
            | pprust_ast::AnnNode::Ident(_)
            | pprust_ast::AnnNode::Name(_) => {}

            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Item(item) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(item.id.to_string())
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::SubItem(id) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(id.to_string())
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Block(blk) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("block {}", blk.id))
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Expr(expr) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(expr.id.to_string());
                s.pclose()
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Pat(pat) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("pat {}", pat.id));
            }
        }
    }
}

struct HirIdentifiedAnn<'tcx> {
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
}

impl<'tcx> pprust_hir::PpAnn for HirIdentifiedAnn<'tcx> {
    fn nested(&self, state: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, nested: pprust_hir::Nested) {
        self.tcx.nested(state, nested)
    }

    fn pre(&self, s: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, node: pprust_hir::AnnNode<'_>) {
        if let pprust_hir::AnnNode::Expr(_) = node {
            s.popen();
        }
    }

    fn post(&self, s: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, node: pprust_hir::AnnNode<'_>) {
        match node {
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Name(_) => {}
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Item(item) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("hir_id: {}", item.hir_id()));
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::SubItem(id) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(id.to_string());
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Block(blk) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("block hir_id: {}", blk.hir_id));
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Expr(expr) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("expr hir_id: {}", expr.hir_id));
                s.pclose();
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Pat(pat) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("pat hir_id: {}", pat.hir_id));
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::TyPat(pat) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("ty pat hir_id: {}", pat.hir_id));
            }
            pprust_hir::AnnNode::Arm(arm) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("arm hir_id: {}", arm.hir_id));
            }
        }
    }
}

struct AstHygieneAnn<'a> {
    sess: &'a Session,
}

impl<'a> pprust_ast::PpAnn for AstHygieneAnn<'a> {
    fn post(&self, s: &mut pprust_ast::State<'_>, node: pprust_ast::AnnNode<'_>) {
        match node {
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Ident(&Ident { name, span }) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(format!("{}{:?}", name.as_u32(), span.ctxt()))
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Name(&name) => {
                s.s.space();
                s.synth_comment(name.as_u32().to_string())
            }
            pprust_ast::AnnNode::Crate(_) => {
                s.s.hardbreak();
                let verbose = self.sess.verbose_internals();
                s.synth_comment(rustc_span::hygiene::debug_hygiene_data(verbose));
                s.s.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}

struct HirTypedAnn<'tcx> {
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    maybe_typeck_results: Cell<Option<&'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>>>,
}

impl<'tcx> pprust_hir::PpAnn for HirTypedAnn<'tcx> {
    fn nested(&self, state: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, nested: pprust_hir::Nested) {
        let old_maybe_typeck_results = self.maybe_typeck_results.get();
        if let pprust_hir::Nested::Body(id) = nested {
            self.maybe_typeck_results.set(Some(self.tcx.typeck_body(id)));
        }
        self.tcx.nested(state, nested);
        self.maybe_typeck_results.set(old_maybe_typeck_results);
    }

    fn pre(&self, s: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, node: pprust_hir::AnnNode<'_>) {
        if let pprust_hir::AnnNode::Expr(_) = node {
            s.popen();
        }
    }

    fn post(&self, s: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, node: pprust_hir::AnnNode<'_>) {
        if let pprust_hir::AnnNode::Expr(expr) = node {
            let typeck_results = self.maybe_typeck_results.get().or_else(|| {
                self.tcx
                    .hir_maybe_body_owned_by(expr.hir_id.owner.def_id)
                    .map(|body_id| self.tcx.typeck_body(body_id.id()))
            });

            if let Some(typeck_results) = typeck_results {
                s.s.space();
                s.s.word("as");
                s.s.space();
                s.s.word(typeck_results.expr_ty(expr).to_string());
            }

            s.pclose();
        }
    }
}

fn get_source(sess: &Session) -> (String, FileName) {
    let src_name = sess.io.input.file_name(&sess);
    let src = String::clone(
        sess.source_map()
            .get_source_file(&src_name)
            .expect("get_source_file")
            .src
            .as_ref()
            .expect("src"),
    );
    (src, src_name)
}

fn write_or_print(out: &str, sess: &Session) {
    sess.io.output_file.as_ref().unwrap_or(&OutFileName::Stdout).overwrite(out, sess);
}

// Extra data for pretty-printing, the form of which depends on what kind of
// pretty-printing we are doing.
pub enum PrintExtra<'tcx> {
    AfterParsing { krate: &'tcx ast::Crate },
    NeedsAstMap { tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx> },
}

impl<'tcx> PrintExtra<'tcx> {
    fn with_krate<F, R>(&self, f: F) -> R
    where
        F: FnOnce(&ast::Crate) -> R,
    {
        match self {
            PrintExtra::AfterParsing { krate, .. } => f(krate),
            PrintExtra::NeedsAstMap { tcx } => f(&tcx.resolver_for_lowering().borrow().1),
        }
    }

    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        match self {
            PrintExtra::AfterParsing { .. } => bug!("PrintExtra::tcx"),
            PrintExtra::NeedsAstMap { tcx } => *tcx,
        }
    }
}

pub fn print<'tcx>(sess: &Session, ppm: PpMode, ex: PrintExtra<'tcx>) {
    if ppm.needs_analysis() {
        ex.tcx().ensure_ok().analysis(());
    }

    let (src, src_name) = get_source(sess);

    let out = match ppm {
        Source(s) => {
            debug!("pretty printing source code {:?}", s);
            let annotation: Box<dyn pprust_ast::PpAnn> = match s {
                Normal => Box::new(AstNoAnn),
                Expanded => Box::new(AstNoAnn),
                ExpandedIdentified => Box::new(AstIdentifiedAnn),
                ExpandedHygiene => Box::new(AstHygieneAnn { sess }),
            };
            let psess = &sess.psess;
            let is_expanded = ppm.needs_ast_map();
            ex.with_krate(|krate| {
                pprust_ast::print_crate(
                    sess.source_map(),
                    krate,
                    src_name,
                    src,
                    &*annotation,
                    is_expanded,
                    psess.edition,
                    &sess.psess.attr_id_generator,
                )
            })
        }
        AstTree => {
            debug!("pretty printing AST tree");
            ex.with_krate(|krate| format!("{krate:#?}"))
        }
        AstTreeExpanded => {
            debug!("pretty-printing expanded AST");
            format!("{:#?}", ex.tcx().resolver_for_lowering().borrow().1)
        }
        Hir(s) => {
            debug!("pretty printing HIR {:?}", s);
            let tcx = ex.tcx();
            let f = |annotation: &dyn pprust_hir::PpAnn| {
                let sm = sess.source_map();
                let attrs = |id| tcx.hir_attrs(id);
                pprust_hir::print_crate(
                    sm,
                    tcx.hir_root_module(),
                    src_name,
                    src,
                    &attrs,
                    annotation,
                )
            };
            match s {
                PpHirMode::Normal => f(&tcx),
                PpHirMode::Identified => {
                    let annotation = HirIdentifiedAnn { tcx };
                    f(&annotation)
                }
                PpHirMode::Typed => {
                    let annotation = HirTypedAnn { tcx, maybe_typeck_results: Cell::new(None) };
                    tcx.dep_graph.with_ignore(|| f(&annotation))
                }
            }
        }
        HirTree => {
            debug!("pretty printing HIR tree");
            ex.tcx()
                .hir_crate_items(())
                .owners()
                .map(|owner| format!("{:#?} => {:#?}\n", owner, ex.tcx().hir_owner_nodes(owner)))
                .collect()
        }
        Mir => {
            let mut out = Vec::new();
            write_mir_pretty(ex.tcx(), &mut out).unwrap();
            String::from_utf8(out).unwrap()
        }
        MirCFG => {
            let mut out = Vec::new();
            write_mir_graphviz(ex.tcx(), &mut out).unwrap();
            String::from_utf8(out).unwrap()
        }
        StableMir => {
            let mut out = Vec::new();
            write_smir_pretty(ex.tcx(), &mut out).unwrap();
            String::from_utf8(out).unwrap()
        }
        ThirTree => {
            let tcx = ex.tcx();
            let mut out = String::new();
            rustc_hir_analysis::check_crate(tcx);
            tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors();
            debug!("pretty printing THIR tree");
            for did in tcx.hir_body_owners() {
                let _ = writeln!(out, "{:?}:\n{}\n", did, thir_tree(tcx, did));
            }
            out
        }
        ThirFlat => {
            let tcx = ex.tcx();
            let mut out = String::new();
            rustc_hir_analysis::check_crate(tcx);
            tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors();
            debug!("pretty printing THIR flat");
            for did in tcx.hir_body_owners() {
                let _ = writeln!(out, "{:?}:\n{}\n", did, thir_flat(tcx, did));
            }
            out
        }
    };

    write_or_print(&out, sess);
}

/// Implementation of `--emit=mir`.
pub fn emit_mir(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
    match tcx.output_filenames(()).path(OutputType::Mir) {
        OutFileName::Stdout => {
            let mut f = io::stdout();
            write_mir_pretty(tcx, &mut f)?;
        }
        OutFileName::Real(path) => {
            let mut f = File::create_buffered(&path)?;
            write_mir_pretty(tcx, &mut f)?;
            if tcx.sess.opts.json_artifact_notifications {
                tcx.dcx().emit_artifact_notification(&path, "mir");
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}