/*
    Regualar expressions package test suite.
*/
module std.regex.internal.tests;

package(std.regex):

import std.conv, std.exception, std.meta, std.range,
    std.typecons, std.regex;

import std.uni : Escapables; // characters that need escaping

debug(std_regex_test) import std.stdio;

@safe unittest
{//sanity checks
    regex("(a|b)*");
    regex(`(?:([0-9A-F]+)\.\.([0-9A-F]+)|([0-9A-F]+))\s*;\s*(.*)\s*#`);
    regex("abc|edf|ighrg");
    auto r1 = regex("abc");
    auto r2 = regex("(gylba)");
    assert(match("abcdef", r1).hit == "abc");
    assert(!match("wida",r2));
    assert(bmatch("abcdef", r1).hit == "abc");
    assert(!bmatch("wida", r2));
    assert(match("abc", "abc".dup));
    assert(bmatch("abc", "abc".dup));
    Regex!char rc;
    assert(rc.empty);
    rc = regex("test");
    assert(!rc.empty);
}

/* The test vectors in this file are altered from Henry Spencer's regexp
   test code. His copyright notice is:

        Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
        Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.

        Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
        purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
        subject to the following restrictions:

        1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
                this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
                from defects in it.

        2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
                by explicit claim or by omission.

        3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
                be misrepresented as being the original software.


 */

@safe unittest
{
    struct TestVectors
    {
        string pattern;
        string input;
        string result;
        string format;
        string replace;
        string flags;
    }

    static immutable TestVectors[] tv = [
        TestVectors(  "a\\b",       "a",  "y",    "$&",    "a" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a)b\\1",   "abaab","y",    "$&",    "aba" ),
        TestVectors(  "()b\\1",     "aaab", "y",    "$&",    "b" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "xbc",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "axc",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "abx",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "xabcy","y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "ababc","y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*c",      "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*bc",     "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*bc",     "abbc", "y",    "$&",    "abbc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*bc",     "abbbbc","y",   "$&",    "abbbbc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab+bc",     "abbc", "y",    "$&",    "abbc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab+bc",     "abc",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab+bc",     "abq",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab+bc",     "abbbbc","y",   "$&",    "abbbbc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab?bc",     "abbc", "y",    "$&",    "abbc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab?bc",     "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab?bc",     "abbbbc","n",   "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab?c",      "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^abc$",     "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^abc$",     "abcc", "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "^abc",      "abcc", "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^abc$",     "aabc", "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc$",      "aabc", "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^",         "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "" ),
        TestVectors(  "$",         "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "" ),
        TestVectors(  "a.c",       "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a.c",       "axc",  "y",    "$&",    "axc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a.*c",      "axyzc","y",    "$&",    "axyzc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a.*c",      "axyzd","n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[bc]d",    "abc",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[bc]d",    "abd",  "y",    "$&",    "abd" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[b-d]e",   "abd",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[b-d]e",   "ace",  "y",    "$&",    "ace" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[b-d]",    "aac",  "y",    "$&",    "ac" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[-b]",     "a-",   "y",    "$&",    "a-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[b-]",     "a-",   "y",    "$&",    "a-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[b-a]",    "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[]b",      "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[",        "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a]",        "a]",   "y",    "$&",    "a]" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[\\]]b",     "a]b",  "y",  "$&",    "a]b" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[^bc]d",   "aed",  "y",    "$&",    "aed" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[^bc]d",   "abd",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[^-b]c",   "adc",  "y",    "$&",    "adc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[^-b]c",   "a-c",  "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[^\\]b]c",   "adc",  "y",  "$&",    "adc" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab|cd",     "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "ab" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab|cd",     "abcd", "y",    "$&",    "ab" ),
        TestVectors(  "()ef",      "def",  "y",    "$&-$1",        "ef-" ),
        TestVectors(  "()*",       "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "*a",        "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "^*",        "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "$*",        "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(*)b",      "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "$b",        "b",    "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a\\",       "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a\\(b",     "a(b",  "y",    "$&-$1",        "a(b-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a\\(*b",    "ab",   "y",    "$&",    "ab" ),
        TestVectors(  "a\\(*b",    "a((b", "y",    "$&",    "a((b" ),
        TestVectors(  "a\\\\b",    "a\\b", "y",    "$&",    "a\\b" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc)",      "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(abc",      "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "((a))",     "abc",  "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "a-a-a" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a)b(c)",   "abc",  "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "abc-a-c" ),
        TestVectors(  "a+b+c",     "aabbabc","y",  "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a**",       "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a*?a",      "aa",   "y",    "$&",    "a" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a*)*",     "aaa",  "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a*)+",     "aaa",  "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a|)*",     "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a*|b)*",   "aabb", "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a|b)*",    "ab",   "y",    "$&-$1",        "ab-b" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a+|b)*",   "ab",   "y",    "$&-$1",        "ab-b" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a+|b)+",   "ab",   "y",    "$&-$1",        "ab-b" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a+|b)?",   "ab",   "y",    "$&-$1",        "a-a" ),
        TestVectors(  "[^ab]*",    "cde",  "y",    "$&",    "cde" ),
        TestVectors(  "(^)*",      "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(ab|)*",    "-",    "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  ")(",        "-",    "c",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "",  "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "",     "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "a*",        "",     "y",    "$&",    "" ),
        TestVectors(  "([abc])*d", "abbbcd",       "y",    "$&-$1",        "abbbcd-c" ),
        TestVectors(  "([abc])*bcd", "abcd",       "y",    "$&-$1",        "abcd-a" ),
        TestVectors(  "a|b|c|d|e", "e",    "y",    "$&",    "e" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a|b|c|d|e)f", "ef",        "y",    "$&-$1",        "ef-e" ),
        TestVectors(  "((a*|b))*", "aabb", "y",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "abcd*efg",  "abcdefg",      "y",    "$&",    "abcdefg" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*",       "xabyabbbz",    "y",    "$&",    "ab" ),
        TestVectors(  "ab*",       "xayabbbz",     "y",    "$&",    "a" ),
        TestVectors(  "(ab|cd)e",  "abcde",        "y",    "$&-$1",        "cde-cd" ),
        TestVectors(  "[abhgefdc]ij",      "hij",  "y",    "$&",    "hij" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(ab|cd)e", "abcde",        "n",    "x$1y",        "xy" ),
        TestVectors(  "(abc|)ef",  "abcdef",       "y",    "$&-$1",        "ef-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(a|b)c*d",  "abcd",         "y",    "$&-$1",        "bcd-b" ),
        TestVectors(  "(ab|ab*)bc",        "abc",  "y",    "$&-$1",        "abc-a" ),
        TestVectors(  "a([bc]*)c*",        "abc",  "y",    "$&-$1",        "abc-bc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a([bc]*)(c*d)",     "abcd", "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "abcd-bc-d" ),
        TestVectors(  "a([bc]+)(c*d)",     "abcd", "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "abcd-bc-d" ),
        TestVectors(  "a([bc]*)(c+d)",     "abcd", "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "abcd-b-cd" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[bcd]*dcdcde",     "adcdcde",      "y",    "$&",    "adcdcde" ),
        TestVectors(  "a[bcd]+dcdcde",     "adcdcde",      "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(ab|a)b*c", "abc",           "y",    "$&-$1",        "abc-ab" ),
        TestVectors(  "((a)(b)c)(d)",      "abcd",  "y",    "$1-$2-$3-$4",      "abc-a-b-d" ),
        TestVectors(  "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*",    "alpha",        "y",    "$&",    "alpha" ),
        TestVectors(  "^a(bc+|b[eh])g|.h$",        "abh",  "y",    "$&-$1",        "bh-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(bc+d$|ef*g.|h?i(j|k))",    "effgz",        "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "effgz-effgz-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(bc+d$|ef*g.|h?i(j|k))",    "ij",   "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "ij-ij-j" ),
        TestVectors(  "(bc+d$|ef*g.|h?i(j|k))",    "effg", "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(bc+d$|ef*g.|h?i(j|k))",    "bcdd", "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(bc+d$|ef*g.|h?i(j|k))",    "reffgz",       "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "effgz-effgz-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(((((((((a)))))))))",       "a",    "y",    "$&",    "a" ),
        TestVectors(  "multiple words of text",    "uh-uh",        "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "multiple words",    "multiple words, yeah", "y",    "$&",    "multiple words" ),
        TestVectors(  "(.*)c(.*)", "abcde",                "y",    "$&-$1-$2",    "abcde-ab-de" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\((.*), (.*)\\)",  "(a, b)",       "y",    "($2, $1)",   "(b, a)" ),
        TestVectors(  "abcd",      "abcd",                   "y",    "$&-&-$$$&",  "abcd-&-$abcd" ),
        TestVectors(  "a(bc)d",    "abcd",                 "y",    "$1-$$1-$$$1",    "bc-$1-$bc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[k]",                       "ab",   "n",    "-",    "-" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~]*",                    "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~]*",                 "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~ -~]*",              "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~ -~ -~]*",           "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~]*",        "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~]*",     "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "[ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~ -~]*",  "abc",  "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2}",      "candy",                "n",    "",     "" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2}",      "caandy",               "y",    "$&",    "aa" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2}",      "caaandy",              "y",    "$&",    "aa" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2,}",     "candy",                "n",    "",     "" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2,}",     "caandy",               "y",    "$&",    "aa" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{2,}",     "caaaaaandy",           "y",    "$&",    "aaaaaa" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{1,3}",    "cndy",                 "n",    "",     "" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{1,3}",    "candy",                "y",    "$&",    "a" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{1,3}",    "caandy",               "y",    "$&",    "aa" ),
        TestVectors(  "a{1,3}",    "caaaaaandy",           "y",    "$&",    "aaa" ),
        TestVectors(  "e?le?",     "angel",                "y",    "$&",    "el" ),
        TestVectors(  "e?le?",     "angle",                "y",    "$&",    "le" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\bn\\w",   "noonday",              "y",    "$&",    "no" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\wy\\b",   "possibly yesterday",   "y",    "$&",    "ly" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\w\\Bn",   "noonday",              "y",    "$&",    "on" ),
        TestVectors(  "y\\B\\w",   "possibly yesterday",   "y",    "$&",    "ye" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\cJ",      "abc\ndef",             "y",    "$&",    "\n" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\d",       "B2 is",                "y",    "$&",    "2" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\D",       "B2 is",                "y",    "$&",    "B" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\s\\w*",   "foo bar",              "y",    "$&",    " bar" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\S\\w*",   "foo bar",              "y",    "$&",    "foo" ),
        TestVectors(  "abc",       "ababc",                "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "apple(,)\\sorange\\1",      "apple, orange, cherry, peach", "y", "$&", "apple, orange," ),
        TestVectors(  "(\\w+)\\s(\\w+)",           "John Smith", "y", "$2, $1", "Smith, John" ),
        TestVectors(  "\\n\\f\\r\\t\\v",           "abc\n\f\r\t\vdef", "y", "$&", "\n\f\r\t\v" ),
        TestVectors(  ".*c",       "abcde",                        "y",    "$&",    "abc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^\\w+((;|=)\\w+)+$", "some=host=tld",    "y", "$&-$1-$2", "some=host=tld-=tld-=" ),
        TestVectors(  "^\\w+((\\.|-)\\w+)+$", "some.host.tld",    "y", "$&-$1-$2", "some.host.tld-.tld-." ),
        TestVectors(  "q(a|b)*q",  "xxqababqyy",                "y",    "$&-$1",        "qababq-b" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)(b){0,1}(c*)",   "abcc", "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a b cc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)((b){0,1})(c*)", "abcc", "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a b b" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)(b)?(c*)",       "abcc", "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a b cc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)((b)?)(c*)",     "abcc", "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a b b" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)(b){0,1}(c*)",   "acc",  "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a  cc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)((b){0,1})(c*)", "acc",  "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a  " ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)(b)?(c*)",       "acc",  "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a  cc" ),
        TestVectors(  "^(a)((b)?)(c*)",     "acc",  "y", "$1 $2 $3", "a  " ),
        TestVectors(  "(?:ab){3}",       "_abababc","y", "$&-$1",    "ababab-" ),
        TestVectors(  "(?:a(?:x)?)+",    "aaxaxx",  "y", "$&-$1-$2", "aaxax--" ),
        TestVectors(  `\W\w\W`,         "aa b!ca",  "y", "$&",       " b!"),
//more repetitions:
        TestVectors(  "(?:a{2,4}b{1,3}){1,2}",  "aaabaaaabbb", "y", "$&", "aaabaaaabbb" ),
        TestVectors(  "(?:a{2,4}b{1,3}){1,2}?", "aaabaaaabbb", "y", "$&", "aaab" ),
//groups:
        TestVectors(  "(abc)|(edf)|(xyz)",     "xyz",             "y",   "$1-$2-$3","--xyz"),
        TestVectors(  "(?P<q>\\d+)/(?P<d>\\d+)",     "2/3",       "y",     "${d}/${q}",    "3/2"),
//set operations:
        TestVectors(  "[a-z--d-f]",                  " dfa",      "y",   "$&",     "a"),
        TestVectors(  "[abc[pq--acq]]{2}",           "bqpaca",    "y",   "$&",     "pa"),
        TestVectors(  "[a-z9&&abc0-9]{3}",           "z90a0abc",  "y",   "$&",     "abc"),
        TestVectors(  "[0-9a-f~~0-5a-z]{2}",         "g0a58x",    "y",   "$&",     "8x"),
        TestVectors(  "[abc[pq]xyz[rs]]{4}",         "cqxr",      "y",   "$&",     "cqxr"),
        TestVectors(  "[abcdf--[ab&&[bcd]][acd]]",   "abcdefgh",  "y",   "$&",     "f"),
        TestVectors(  "[a-c||d-f]+",    "abcdef", "y", "$&", "abcdef"),
        TestVectors(  "[a-f--a-c]+",    "abcdef", "y", "$&", "def"),
        TestVectors(  "[a-c&&b-f]+",    "abcdef", "y", "$&", "bc"),
        TestVectors(  "[a-c~~b-f]+",    "abcdef", "y", "$&", "a"),
//unicode blocks & properties:
        TestVectors(  `\P{Inlatin1suppl ement}`, "\u00c2!", "y", "$&", "!"),
        TestVectors(  `\p{InLatin-1 Supplement}\p{in-mathematical-operators}\P{Inlatin1suppl ement}`,
            "\u00c2\u2200\u00c3\u2203.", "y", "$&", "\u00c3\u2203."),
        TestVectors(  `[-+*/\p{in-mathematical-operators}]{2}`,    "a+\u2212",    "y",    "$&",    "+\u2212"),
        TestVectors(  `\p{Ll}+`,                      "XabcD",    "y",  "$&",      "abc"),
        TestVectors(  `\p{Lu}+`,                      "абвГДЕ",   "y",  "$&",      "ГДЕ"),
        TestVectors(  `^\p{Currency Symbol}\p{Sc}`,   "$₤",       "y",  "$&",      "$₤"),
        TestVectors(  `\p{Common}\p{Thai}`,           "!ฆ",       "y",  "$&",      "!ฆ"),
        TestVectors(  `[\d\s]*\D`,  "12 \t3\U00001680\u0F20_2",   "y",  "$&", "12 \t3\U00001680\u0F20_"),
        TestVectors(  `[c-wф]фф`, "ффф", "y", "$&", "ффф"),
//case insensitive:
        TestVectors(   `^abcdEf$`,           "AbCdEF",              "y",   "$&", "AbCdEF",      "i"),
        TestVectors(   `Русский язык`, "рУсскИй ЯзЫк", "y", "$&", "рУсскИй ЯзЫк", "i"),
        TestVectors(   `ⒶⒷⓒ` ,        "ⓐⓑⒸ",                   "y",   "$&", "ⓐⓑⒸ",      "i"),
        TestVectors(   "\U00010400{2}",  "\U00010428\U00010400 ",   "y",   "$&", "\U00010428\U00010400", "i"),
        TestVectors(   `[adzУ-Я]{4}`,    "DzюЯ",                   "y",   "$&", "DzюЯ", "i"),
        TestVectors(   `\p{L}\p{Lu}{10}`, "абвгдеЖЗИКЛ", "y",   "$&", "абвгдеЖЗИКЛ", "i"),
        TestVectors(   `(?:Dåb){3}`,  "DåbDÅBdÅb",                  "y",   "$&", "DåbDÅBdÅb", "i"),
//escapes:
        TestVectors(    `\u0041\u005a\U00000065\u0001`,         "AZe\u0001",       "y",   "$&", "AZe\u0001"),
        TestVectors(    `\u`,               "",   "c",   "-",  "-"),
        TestVectors(    `\U`,               "",   "c",   "-",  "-"),
        TestVectors(    `\u003`,            "",   "c",   "-",  "-"),
        TestVectors(    `[\x00-\x7f]{4}`,        "\x00\x09ab",   "y", "$&", "\x00\x09ab"),
        TestVectors(    `[\cJ\cK\cA-\cD]{3}\cQ`, "\x01\x0B\x0A\x11", "y", "$&", "\x01\x0B\x0A\x11"),
        TestVectors(    `\r\n\v\t\f\\`,     "\r\n\v\t\f\\",   "y",   "$&", "\r\n\v\t\f\\"),
        TestVectors(    `[\u0003\u0001]{2}`,  "\u0001\u0003",         "y",   "$&", "\u0001\u0003"),
        TestVectors(    `^[\u0020-\u0080\u0001\n-\r]{8}`,  "abc\u0001\v\f\r\n",  "y",   "$&", "abc\u0001\v\f\r\n"),
        TestVectors(    `\w+\S\w+`, "ab7!44c",  "y", "$&", "ab7!44c"),
        TestVectors(    `\b\w+\b`,  " abde4 ",  "y", "$&", "abde4"),
        TestVectors(    `\b\w+\b`,  " abde4",   "y", "$&", "abde4"),
        TestVectors(    `\b\w+\b`,  "abde4 ",   "y", "$&", "abde4"),
        TestVectors(    `\pL\pS`,   "a\u02DA",  "y", "$&", "a\u02DA"),
        TestVectors(    `\pX`,      "",         "c", "-",  "-"),
// ^, $, \b, \B, multiline :
        TestVectors(    `\r.*?$`,    "abc\r\nxy", "y", "$&", "\r\nxy", "sm"),
        TestVectors(    `^a$^b$`,    "a\r\nb\n",  "n", "$&", "-", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^a$\r\n^b$`,"a\r\nb\n",  "y", "$&", "a\r\nb", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^$`,        "\r\n",      "y", "$&", "", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^a$\nx$`,   "a\nx\u2028","y", "$&", "a\nx", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^a$\nx$`,   "a\nx\u2029","y", "$&", "a\nx", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^a$\nx$`,   "a\nx\u0085","y", "$&", "a\nx","m"),
        TestVectors(    `^x$`,       "\u2028x",   "y", "$&", "x", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^x$`,       "\u2029x",   "y", "$&", "x", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^x$`,       "\u0085x",   "y", "$&", "x", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `\b^.`,      "ab",        "y", "$&", "a"),
        TestVectors(    `\B^.`,      "ab",        "n", "-",  "-"),
        TestVectors(    `^ab\Bc\B`,  "\r\nabcd",  "y", "$&", "abc", "m"),
        TestVectors(    `^.*$`,      "12345678",  "y", "$&", "12345678"),

// luckily obtained regression on incremental matching in backtracker
        TestVectors(  `^(?:(?:([0-9A-F]+)\.\.([0-9A-F]+)|([0-9A-F]+))\s*;\s*([^ ]*)\s*#|# (?:\w|_)+=((?:\w|_)+))`,
            "0020  ; White_Space # ", "y", "$1-$2-$3", "--0020"),
//lookahead
        TestVectors(    "(foo.)(?=(bar))",     "foobar foodbar", "y", "$&-$1-$2", "food-food-bar" ),
        TestVectors(    `\b(\d+)[a-z](?=\1)`,  "123a123",        "y", "$&-$1", "123a-123" ),
        TestVectors(    `\$(?!\d{3})\w+`,      "$123 $abc",      "y", "$&", "$abc"),
        TestVectors(    `(abc)(?=(ed(f))\3)`,    "abcedff",      "y", "-", "-"),
        TestVectors(    `\b[A-Za-z0-9.]+(?=(@(?!gmail)))`, "a@gmail,x@com",  "y", "$&-$1", "x-@"),
        TestVectors(    `x()(abc)(?=(d)(e)(f)\2)`,   "xabcdefabc", "y", "$&", "xabc"),
        TestVectors(    `x()(abc)(?=(d)(e)(f)()\3\4\5)`,   "xabcdefdef", "y", "$&", "xabc"),
//lookback
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(ab))\d`,    "12ba3ab4",    "y",   "$&-$1", "4-ab",  "i"),
        TestVectors(    `\w(?<!\d)\w`,   "123ab24",  "y",   "$&", "ab"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=Dåb)x\w`,  "DåbDÅBxdÅb",  "y",   "$&", "xd", "i"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(ab*c))x`,   "abbbbcxac",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-abbbbc"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(ab*?c))x`,   "abbbbcxac",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-abbbbc"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(a.*?c))x`,   "ababbcxac",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-abbc"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(a{2,4}b{1,3}))x`,   "yyaaaabx",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-aaaab"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=((?:a{2,4}b{1,3}){1,2}))x`,   "aabbbaaaabx",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-aabbbaaaab"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=((?:a{2,4}b{1,3}){1,2}?))x`,   "aabbbaaaabx",  "y",   "$&-$1", "x-aaaab"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(abc|def|aef))x`,    "abcx", "y",        "$&-$1",  "x-abc"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(abc|def|aef))x`,    "aefx", "y",        "$&-$1",  "x-aef"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(abc|dabc))(x)`,    "dabcx", "y",        "$&-$1-$2",  "x-abc-x"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=(|abc))x`,        "dabcx", "y",        "$&-$1",  "x-"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=((ab|da)*))x`,    "abdaabx", "y",        "$&-$2-$1",  "x-ab-abdaab"),
        TestVectors(    `a(?<=(ba(?<=(aba)(?<=aaba))))`, "aabaa", "y", "$&-$1-$2", "a-ba-aba"),
        TestVectors(    `.(?<!b).`,   "bax",  "y", "$&", "ax"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=b(?<!ab)).`,   "abbx",  "y",  "$&", "x"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=\.|[!?]+)X`,   "Hey?!X", "y", "$&", "X"),
        TestVectors(    `(?<=\.|[!?]+)a{3}`,   ".Nope.aaaX", "y", "$&", "aaa"),
//mixed lookaround
        TestVectors(   `a(?<=a(?=b))b`,    "ab", "y",      "$&", "ab"),
        TestVectors(   `a(?<=a(?!b))c`,    "ac", "y",      "$&", "ac"),
        TestVectors(   `a(?i)bc`,         "aBc", "y",      "$&", "aBc"),
        TestVectors(   `a(?i)bc`,         "Abc", "n",      "$&", "-"),
        TestVectors(   `(?i)a(?-i)bc`, "aBcAbc", "y",      "$&", "Abc"),
        TestVectors(   `(?s).(?-s).`, "\n\n\na", "y",      "$&", "\na"),
        TestVectors(   `(?m)^a(?-m)$`,  "\na",   "y",      "$&", "a")
        ];
    string produceExpected(M,String)(auto ref M m, String fmt)
    {
        auto app = appender!(String)();
        replaceFmt(fmt, m.captures, app, true);
        return app.data;
    }
    void run_tests(alias matchFn)()
    {
        int i;
        static foreach (Char; AliasSeq!( char, wchar, dchar))
        {{
            alias String = immutable(Char)[];
            String produceExpected(M,Range)(auto ref M m, Range fmt)
            {
                auto app = appender!(String)();
                replaceFmt(fmt, m.captures, app, true);
                return app.data;
            }
            Regex!(Char) r;
            foreach (a, tvd; tv)
            {
                uint c = tvd.result[0];
                debug(std_regex_test) writeln(" Test #", a, " pattern: ", tvd.pattern, " with Char = ", Char.stringof);
                try
                {
                    i = 1;
                    r = regex(to!(String)(tvd.pattern), tvd.flags);
                }
                catch (RegexException e)
                {
                    i = 0;
                    debug(std_regex_test) writeln(e.msg);
                }

                assert((c == 'c') ? !i : i, "failed to compile pattern "~tvd.pattern);

                if (c != 'c')
                {
                    auto m = matchFn(to!(String)(tvd.input), r);
                    i = !m.empty;
                    assert(
                        (c == 'y') ? i : !i,
                        text(matchFn.stringof ~": failed to match pattern #", a ,": ", tvd.pattern)
                    );
                    if (c == 'y')
                    {
                        auto result = produceExpected(m, to!(String)(tvd.format));
                        assert(result == to!String(tvd.replace),
                            text(matchFn.stringof ~": mismatch pattern #", a, ": ", tvd.pattern," expected: ",
                                    tvd.replace, " vs ", result));
                    }
                }
            }
        }}
        debug(std_regex_test) writeln("!!! FReD bulk test done "~matchFn.stringof~" !!!");
    }


    void ct_tests()
    {
        import std.algorithm.comparison : equal;
        version (std_regex_ct1)
        {
            pragma(msg, "Testing 1st part of ctRegex");
            enum Tests = iota(0, 155);
        }
        else version (std_regex_ct2)
        {
            pragma(msg, "Testing 2nd part of ctRegex");
            enum Tests = iota(155, 174);
        }
        //FIXME: #174-178 contains CTFE parser bug
        else version (std_regex_ct3)
        {
            pragma(msg, "Testing 3rd part of ctRegex");
            enum Tests = iota(178, 220);
        }
        else version (std_regex_ct4)
        {
            pragma(msg, "Testing 4th part of ctRegex");
            enum Tests = iota(220, tv.length);
        }
        else
            enum Tests = chain(iota(0, 30), iota(235, tv.length-5));
        static foreach (v; Tests)
        {{
            enum tvd = tv[v];
            static if (tvd.result == "c")
            {
                static assert(!__traits(compiles, (){
                    enum r = regex(tvd.pattern, tvd.flags);
                }), "errornously compiles regex pattern: " ~ tvd.pattern);
            }
            else
            {
                //BUG: tv[v] is fine but tvd is not known at compile time?!
                auto r = ctRegex!(tv[v].pattern, tv[v].flags);
                auto nr = regex(tvd.pattern, tvd.flags);
                assert(equal(r.ir, nr.ir),
                    text("!C-T regex! failed to compile pattern #", v ,": ", tvd.pattern));
                auto m = match(tvd.input, r);
                auto c = tvd.result[0];
                bool ok = (c == 'y') ^ m.empty;
                assert(ok, text("ctRegex: failed to match pattern #",
                    v ,": ", tvd.pattern));
                if (c == 'y')
                {
                    auto result = produceExpected(m, tvd.format);
                    assert(result == tvd.replace, text("ctRegex mismatch pattern #", v,
                        ": ", tvd.pattern," expected: ", tvd.replace, " vs ", result));
                }
            }
        }}
        debug(std_regex_test) writeln("!!! FReD C-T test done !!!");
    }

    ct_tests();
    run_tests!bmatch(); //backtracker
    run_tests!match(); //thompson VM
}