implement package feature unification (#15684)

### What does this PR try to resolve?

Implements another part of feature unification (#14774,
[rfc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/1c590ce05d676e72e2217845ee054758d3a6df34/text/3692-feature-unification.md)).
The `workspace` option was implemented in #15157, this adds the
`package` option.

### How to test and review this PR?

The important change is changing `WorkspaceResolve` so it can contain
multiple `ResolvedFeature`s. Along with that, it also needs to know
which specs those features are resolved for. This was used in several
other places:
- `cargo fix --edition` (from 2018 to 2021) - I think it should be ok to
disallow using `cargo fix --edition` when someone already uses this
feature.
- building std - it should be safe to assume std is not using this
feature so I just unwrap there. I'm not sure if some attempt to later
feature unification would be better.
- `cargo tree` - I just use the first feature set. This is definitely
not ideal, but I'm not entirely sure what's the correct solution here.
Printing multiple trees? Disallowing this, forcing users to select only
one package?

Based on comments in #15157 I've added tests first with `selected`
feature unification and then changed that after implementation. I'm not
sure if that's how you expect the tests to be added first, if not, I can
change the history.

I've expanded the test checking that this is ignored for `cargo install`
although it should work the same way even if it is not ignored
(`selected` and `package` are the same thing when just one package is
selected).
tree: 45f15d0a03e4eed8a63432f0fed53ef0b26567f9
  1. .cargo/
  2. .github/
  3. benches/
  4. ci/
  5. crates/
  6. credential/
  7. src/
  8. tests/
  9. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  10. .gitignore
  11. .ignore
  12. build.rs
  13. Cargo.lock
  14. Cargo.toml
  15. CHANGELOG.md
  16. clippy.toml
  17. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  18. CONTRIBUTING.md
  19. deny.toml
  20. LICENSE-APACHE
  21. LICENSE-MIT
  22. LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY
  23. publish.py
  24. README.md
  25. triagebot.toml
  26. windows.manifest.xml
README.md

Cargo

Cargo downloads your Rust project’s dependencies and compiles your project.

To start using Cargo, learn more at The Cargo Book.

To start developing Cargo itself, read the Cargo Contributor Guide.

The Cargo binary distributed through with Rust is maintained by the Cargo team for use by the wider ecosystem. For all other uses of this crate (as a binary or library) this is maintained by the Cargo team, primarily for use by Cargo and not intended for external use (except as a transitive dependency). This crate may make major changes to its APIs.

Code Status

CI

Code documentation: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/cargo/

Compiling from Source

Requirements

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Other requirements:

The following are optional based on your platform and needs.

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  • OpenSSL — Only needed on Unix-like systems and only if the vendored-openssl Cargo feature is not used.

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It is recommended to use the vendored versions as they are the versions that are tested to work with Cargo.

Compiling

First, you'll want to check out this repository

git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo.git
cd cargo

With cargo already installed, you can simply run:

cargo build --release

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See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.

Third party software

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/).

In binary form, this product includes software that is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, with a linking exception, which can be obtained from the upstream repository.

See LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY for details.